No 5 (2013)
GENERAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
3-9 103
Abstract
The estimates of the power of nonparametric goodness-of-fit Kuiper and Watson tests as well as three Zhang tests with different statistics are given relative to some pairs of competing distributions when testing simple and composite hypotheses. The considered tests are compared by power with the Kolmogorov, Cramer-Mises-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling tests.
10-13 71
Abstract
The problem of construction of autonomous objects positioning system using the mobile communications infrastructure without constant attraction of satellite navigation systems is considered. It is shown that the use of dual-wavelength optical phasing line for the time (phase) synchronization of separated transmitters spaced towers allows to determine the objects coordinates with 10-20 mm error and at simultaneous radiation of radiofrequency and modulated optical signals this error can be reduced to 1 mm.
НАНОМЕТРОЛОГИЯ
14-16 70
Abstract
The method of transmission electron microscope JEM-2100 scale factor stability estimation by means of a test-object made of a thin section of crystalline silicon relief nanostructure with known profile shape is suggested. The results of experimental estimation obtained over two week period are presented.
OPTICOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
16-19 85
Abstract
The description of spatial resolution measurements of automated interference microscope based on Linnik microinterferometer MII-4M is given. A comparison of obtained results with similar values calculated for conventional optical images described by the Abbe theory is carried out. The possibility to overcome the diffraction limit of resolution by means of interference microscope is proved.
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS
20-22 69
Abstract
The diagram and description of experiments for reproduction of vibration standards’ defectsand thecalculation of error of reproduction of reference vibration signals are given. The conclusion on the acceptabilityof laboratory simulation for realization of vibration standards is carried out.
THERMOPHYSIC MEASUREMENTS
23-26 72
Abstract
The automated complex for the study and calibration of temperature measuring instruments with wireless interface designed for remote of temperature monitoring with information transfer and storage by radio channel is developed and produced. The method of measuring instruments data calibration and the hardware – software means of its realization in automatic mode are developed.
27-30 67
Abstract
The design methods and operation principles of high speed optical sensor for precise measurement of small temperature variations based on micron size ring resonators made from waveguides with one or two slots filled by liquid crystal are considered.
RADIO MEASUREMENTS
31-34 61
Abstract
The comparatively new trend in signal processing associated with continuous wavelet transformation is considered. Its advantage in comparison with the Fourier transform at determination of component frequencies of time-limited signal observed at processing of signals of microwave sensor with frequency modulation is noted.
35-38 67
Abstract
This article describes the experimental determination method of dynamic error for analog-to-digital converters with the physical resolutions from 4 to 14
MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS
39-41 50
Abstract
The different methods of heart rate variability (HRV) mathematical analysis were considered. The analysis and comparison of noise stability to influence of various methodical factors of HRV indices determined on the base of nonlinear dynamics and statistical and geometrical methods are given.
42-46 69
Abstract
The methods of measurements, system analysis and electrocardiography information processing allowing to classify reliably and authentically the organism functional state levels stress degree of heart rhythm regulating systems were developed. The received results are systematized on the humen heart rhythm regulation entropy scale. The concept of a functional state norm in a heart rhythm control mode is introduced.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS
47-49 84
Abstract
The description of functioning principle, composition, structure and requirements for aworking standard of units of ionized air electric charge volume density and light air ion count concentration used for verification of working measures – aspirationlight air ion counters – is given.
49-55 71
Abstract
The аlgorithms andschemes of structural correctionto improve the accuracyоfanalytical instruments are considered.
56-58 81
Abstract
The mainreasonsof developmentof interstatestandard for verification procedure of gas analyzers and gas alarm devices for determination of combustible gases and vapors in working zone air is shown. The special attention ispaid to verification instruments selection,including gas mixtures containingrealand (or)verificationcomponents andthe conversion factorsto verificationcomponents.Errordetermination procedures ofthe measurement instrument at high and low environmental temperatures, corresponding to working conditions is considered.
58-61 73
Abstract
The data on the volumes of extracted CHG in Russia from 2005 to 2010 and on the volumes of CHG burning in the flares in Russia and in the world and the negative effects on the environment are considered. The achiered at present time level of CHG utilization and the directionsof this gas useful utilization are shown. The tasks in the field metrological assurance of its quality parameters measurements are formulated.
61-66 73
Abstract
The organization issuance of certified reference materials of hydrocarbon mixturescomposition having the approved type status and the enterprise certified reference materials further development as the approved type reference materials on their basis is considered. The special attention is paid to the traceability of certified reference materials of hydrocarbon mixtures to the State Primary Standard of mole fraction units and mass concentration of components in gas media GET 154-2011.
67-68 161
Abstract
The new method of nozzles calibration for flow metering gas in stllations is proposed. Theexperimental studies on the installation with Vitoshinsky nozzle and calculation of uncertainty budget at nozzle flowrate factor measurements are carried out. It is shown that expanded uncertainty values do not exceed +0,1%, what is twice less than for first category working standards.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
69-72 71
Abstract
The problems of realization and the results of key comparisons of national voltage standards of Russian Federation and Belarus Republic by means of by means Zener references at voltages 1.018 V and 10 V are considered.
ISSN 0368-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5237 (Online)
ISSN 2949-5237 (Online)
