Preview

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Определение постоянной Авогадро с помощью кристаллов графена и графита

Abstract

А method of determination of the Avogadro constant by means multilayer graphene (poligraphene) samples has been studied. Properties, methods of production and control of crystalline latticequality were considered and the geometric parameters of new perspective materials, graphene and poligraphene, were determined. The of Fraundorf’s method of creation of part the mass units by means of a poligraphene hexahedron prism is modified. It is shown that the precision of this method is smallish and the determination of Avogadro constant by means of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite with high chemical and isotopic purity is more perspective.

About the Author

В. Хрущев
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы
Russian Federation


References

1. Mills I.M. e. a. Redefinition of the kilogram: a decision whose time has come // Metrologia. 2005. V. 42. P. 1-80.

2. Mills I.M. e. a. Redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole: a proposed approach to implementing CIPM Recommendation 1 (CI-2005) // Metrologia. 2006. V. 43. P. 227-246.

3. Кононогов С.А. Метрология и фундаментальные физические константы. М.: СТАНДАРТИНФОРМ, 2008.

4. Пятьдесят лет по пути к квантовым единицам СИ: Материалы Междунар. симп. С.-Петербург, 2010 [Офиц. сайт]. http://physics.vniim.ru/SI50/ (дата обращения 24.01.2014 г.)

5. BIPM “New SI”: Discussion in the Scientific Literature [Офиц. сайт]. http://www.bipm.org/en/si/new_si/ (дата обращения 24.03.2014 г.)

6. BIPM 2011. 24 CGPM Resolutions [Офиц. сайт]. http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/24_CGPM_Resolutions.pdf (дата обращения 24.03.2014 г.)

7. Fraundorf P. A multiple of 12 for Avogadro // arXiv. 1201.5537.

8. Novoselov K.S. e. a. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films // Science. 2004. V. 306. P. 666-669.

9. Slonсzewski J.C., Weiss P.R. Band structure of graphite // Phys. Rev. 1958. V. 109. P. 272-279.

10. Katsnelson M.I. Graphene: carbon in two dimensions // Mater. Today. 2007. V. 10. P. 20-27.

11. Peierls R.E. Quelques properties typiques des corpses solides // Ann. Inst. Henri Poincare. 1935. V. 5. P. 177-222.

12. Landau L.D. Zur Theorie der Phasenumwandlungen II // Phys. Z. Sowietunion. 1937. V. 11. P. 26-35.

13. Mermin N.D., Wagner H. Absence of ferromagnetism and anti ferromagnetism in one- or two dimensional Heisenberg models // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1966. V. 17. P. 1133-1136.

14. Mermin N.D. Crystalline order in two dimensions // Phys. Rev. 1968. V. 176. P. 250-254.

15. Елецкий А.В. и др. Графен: методы получения и теплофизические свойства // УФН. 2011. Т. 181. № 3. P. 233-268.

16. Meyer J.C. e. a. The structure of suspended graphene sheets // Nature. 2007. V. 446. P. 60-63.

17. Fasolino A. e. a. Intrinsic ripples in graphene // Nature Mater. 2007. V. 6. P. 858-861.

18. Nelson D., Piran T., Weinberg S. (Eds) / Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces, World Scientific, River Edge, NJ, 2004.

19. Iorio A., Quantum field theory in curved grapheme spacetimes, Lobachevsky geometry, Weyl symmetry, Hawking effect, and all that // ArXiv. 2013. 1308.0265. P. 1-76.

20. Jariwala D., Srivastava A., Ajayan P.M., Graphene synthesis and band gap opening // J. Nanjsci. nanotechnol. 2011. V. 11. P. 6621-6641.

21. Исаев Л.К., Кононогов С.А., Хрущев В.В., О переопределении четырех основных единиц СИ // Измерительная техника. 2013. № 2. С. 3-8; Isaev L.K., Kononogov S.A., Khruschov V.V. On the redefinition of the four base SI units // Measurement Techniques. 2013. V. 56. N. 2. P. 113-120.

22. Andreas B. e. a. (IAC) Counting the atoms in a 28Si crystal for a new kilogram definition // Metrologia. 2011. V. 48. P. S1-13.

23. Хилл Т.П., Хрущев В.В. Существует ли объективная необходимость скорейшего переопределения килограмма и моля? // Измерительная техника. 2013. № 7. С. 14-17; Hill T.P., Khruschov V.V. Is there an objective need for an urgent redefinition of the kilogram and mole? // Measurement Techniques. 2013. V. 56. N. 7. P. 747-752.


Review

For citations:


  . Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2014;(6):3-8. (In Russ.)

Views: 95


ISSN 0368-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5237 (Online)