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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение постоянной Авогадро с помощью кристаллов графена и графита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khkon@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован метод определения постоянной Авогадро с помощью образцов из полиграфена, состоящего из нескольких слоев графена. Рассмотрены свойства и методы получения, контроля качества кристаллических решеток и определения геометрических параметров новых перспективных материалов - графена и полиграфена. Модифицирован предложенный Фраундорфом способ создания дольных единиц массы и количества вещества с помощью полиграфеновой шестигранной призмы. Показано, что прецизионность метода полиграфеновой призмы невелика и более перспективным является определение постоянной Авогадро с помощью образца из максимально ориентированного пиролитического графита с высокой степенью химической и изотопной чистоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>А method of determination of the Avogadro constant by means multilayer graphene (poligraphene) samples has been studied. Properties, methods of production and control of crystalline latticequality were considered and the geometric parameters of new perspective materials, graphene and poligraphene, were determined. The of Fraundorf’s method of creation of part the mass units by means of a poligraphene hexahedron prism is modified. It is shown that the precision of this method is smallish and the determination of Avogadro constant by means of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite with high chemical and isotopic purity is more perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>redefinition of the SI basic units</kwd><kwd>fundamental physical constant</kwd><kwd>Avogadro constant</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>graphene</kwd><kwd>poligraphene</kwd><kwd>submultiple mass unit</kwd><kwd>переопределение основных единиц СИ</kwd><kwd>фундаментальная физическая константа</kwd><kwd>постоянная Авогадро</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd><kwd>графен</kwd><kwd>полиграфен</kwd><kwd>дольная единица массы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills I.M. e. a. 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