Preview

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Semantic analysis of two-syllabic terms of metrology. Part 1: The Types of measurements and methods of measurements

https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-1-26-34

Abstract

Two-syllabic terms of metrology are considered, which have become so firmly embedded in the mentality and practice of metrologists that the inadequacy of these terms manifests itself only when it is not possible to solve any important problem. Such a problem within the framework of the moment approach to estimating accuracy turned out to be the calculation of definitive uncertainty, and the term-phrase direct measurements causes a number of paradigmatic associations – indirect, cumulative, joint and other pseudomorphic measurements, similar in form of names and different in definition. But the errors of the results of these measurements can no longer be estimated in the same way as the errors of measuring instruments are estimated. The semantics of such two-syllabic terms is analyzed. The role of the direct and figurative meaning of the word measurement in the problem of the inadequacy of models is shown, the solution of which, within the framework of the compositional approach to assessing accuracy, is indicated by the word method before the two-syllabic names listed above. Bringing the term measuring problem into line with the semantics of the word problem has become the simplest correction of this terminological misunderstanding. At the same time, the inconsistency of the subordinate terms measurement method and method of solving the measurement problem has been eliminated.

About the Author

S. F. Levin
Moscow Institute of Expertise and Testing
Russian Federation
Sergey F. Levin

Moscow



References

1. Zaharenko E. N., Komarova L. N., Nechaeva I. V. Novyj slovar’ inostrannyh slov. Azbukovnik Publ., Moscow (2003). (In Russ.)

2. Levin S. F. New terminology of metrology:the decision of problems or new problems? Pribory i sistemy. Upravlenie, kontrol’, diagnostika, (11), 30–41 (2016). (In Russ.)

3. U shako v D. N. (ed.). Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo yazyka, in 4 volums, vol. I, A–Kyuriny. OGIZ Publ., Moscow(1935). (In Russ.)

4. Levin S. F. Matematicheskaya teoriya izmeritel’nyh zadach: prilozheniya. Postulaty i koncepcii ili matematika v metrologii, Test and measuring instruments and systems, (3), 9–16 (2016). (In Russ.)

5. International Vocabulary of Metrology – Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms. VIM, 3rd ed. (2007).

6. Levin S. F. Metrologiya: ponyatiya i terminy, frazeologizmy i katahrezy, Test and measuring instruments and systems, (1), 35–38 (2017). (In Russ.)

7. Levin S. F. Metrologiya: ponyatiya i terminy, frazeologizmy i katahrezy. Test and measuring instruments and systems, (2), 35–38 (2017). (In Russ.)

8. Vinogr adov I. M. (ed.). Matematicheskaya enciklopediya, in 5 volums, vol. 3, Koo–Od. Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., Moscow (1982). (In Russ.)

9. Levin S. F. On metrological mentality: calibration and defi nitional uncertainty. Legal and applied metrology, 164(2), 46–55 (2020). (In Russ.)

10. Ushakov D. N. (ed.). Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo yazyka, in 4 v olums, vol. II, L–Oyalovet’. OGIZ Publ., Moscow (1935). (In Russ.)

11. Ushakov D. N. (ed.). Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo yazyka, in 4 volums, vol. IV, S–Yashchurnyj. OGIZ Publ., Moscow (1940). (In Russ.)

12. Ushakov D. N. (ed.). Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo yazyka, in 4 volums, vol. III, P–Rjashka. OGIZ Publ., Moscow (1938). (In Russ.)

13. Birkhoff G. D. Aesthetic measure. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press (1933).

14. Osgood C. E. Semantic differential technique in the comparative study of cultures, in Jcobovite L. A., Miron M. S. (Eds). Readings in the Psychology in Language, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentic-Hall, pp. 171–200 (1967).

15. Pfanzagl J., Baumann V., Huber H. Theory of Measurement, 2nd revised ed., Wurzburg – Wien, Physica-Verlag (1971).

16. Lotman Yu. M., Petrov V. M. (eds.) . Semiotika i iskusstvometriya. Sovremennye zarubezhnye issledovaniya. Mir Publ., Moscow (1972). (In Russ.)

17. Lekhina I. V., Lokshinoj S. M., Petrova F. N. (gener. ed.), Shaumyana L. S. (eds.). Slovar’ inostrannyh slov. Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., Moscow (1964). (In Russ.)

18. Levin S. F. Osnovy metrologicheskogo obespecheniya resheniya izmeritel’nyh zadach. Konspekt lekcij po discipline “Metrologiya i standartizaciya”, vol. 2, AF N. E. Zhukovskyi Publ., Moscow (1996). (In Russ.)

19. Voprosy kibernetiki, VK-94: Statisticheskie metody v teorii obespecheniya ekspluatacii, ed. S. F. Levin. AN SSSR, Nauchnyj sovet po kompleksnoj probleme “Kibernetika” Publ., Moscow (1982). (In Russ.)

20. Vinogradov I. M. (ed.). Matematicheskaya enciklopediya, in 5 volums, vol. 1, A–G. Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., Moscow (1982). (In Russ.)

21. Vinogradov I. M. (ed.). Matematicheskaya enciklopediya, in 5 volums, vol. 4, Ok–Slo. Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., Moscow (1984). (In Russ.)

22. Vinogradov I. M. (ed.). Matematicheskaya enciklopediya, in 5 volums, vol. 5, Slu–Ya. Sovetskaya enciklopediya Publ., Moscow (1984). (In Russ.)

23. Slaev V. A. (ed.). Rukovodstvo po vyrazheniyu neopredelennosti izmereniya. VNIIM Publ., SPb. (1999). (In Russ.)

24. Kuznecov V. A. (ed.), Yalunina G. V. Metrologiya: teoreticheskie, prikladnye i zakonodatel‘nye osnovy. Izdatel‘stvo standartov Publ., Moscow (1998). (In Russ.)

25. Mosteller F., Tukey J. W. Data analysis and regression. A second course in statistics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Massachusetts (1977).

26. Levin S. F. Metrologiya. Matematicheskaya statistika. Legendy i mify 20-go veka: Legenda o neopredelennosti. Partnery i konkurenty, (1), 13–25 (2001). (In Russ.)

27. Jacobi C. G. J. De Determinantibus functionalibus. Journal für reine und angewandte Mathematik, 22, 319–359 (1841). (In Latin.)

28. Levin S. F. Statistical methods and metrological validation of measurement system software. Measurement Techniques, 51(11), 1162–1170 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-009-9181-y

29. Levin S. F. Matematicheskaya teoriya izmeritel’nyh zadach: Prilozheniya. Mozhno li primenyat’ “Rukovodstvo po vyrazheniyu neopredelennosti izmereniya” v zadachah obespecheniya edinstva izmerenij? Test and measuring instruments and systems, (2), 28–37 (2012). (In Russ.)

30. Koks M., Harris P. Osnovnye polozheniya Prilozheniya 1 k Rukovodstvu po vyrazheniyu neopredelennosti v izmerenii. Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, (4), 17–24 (2005). (In Russ.)

31. Levin S. F. Neopredelennost’ rezul’tatov resheniya izmeritel’nyh zadach v shirokom i uzkom smyslah. Proc. International Seminar Mathematics, statistics and computation to support measurement quality, SPb., 28–30 June 2006, VNIIM, KOOMET, SPb., pp. 48, 50 (2006). (In Russ.)

32. Prohorov A. M. (chief ed.). Fizicheskaya enciklopediya, In 5 volums, vol. 3, Magnitoplazmennyj – Pojntinga teorema. Bol’shaya Rossijskaya enciklopediya Publ., Moscow (1992). (In Russ.)

33. Ehrlich Ch., Dybkaer R., Wöger W. Evolution of philosophy and description of measurement (preliminary rationale for VIM3). OIML Bulletin, XLVIII (2), 23–35 (April 2007).

34. Erlih Ch., Dibker R., Vyoger V. Evolyuciya filosofii i traktovki ponyatiya “izmerenie”. Glavnyj metrolog, (1), 11–30 (2016). (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Levin S.F. Semantic analysis of two-syllabic terms of metrology. Part 1: The Types of measurements and methods of measurements. Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2024;(1):26-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-1-26-34

Views: 154


ISSN 0368-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5237 (Online)