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The cosmological distances scale. Part 16: Hubble dipole
https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-6-4-12
Abstract
In 2007, important events took place in cosmology. The reason for the discrepancy in the estimates of the Hubble constant was established, the galactic polar redshift anisotropy in the spectra of extragalactic sources was indicated, a сold spot of microwave background radiation was detected and so-called extraordinary evidence of the presence of acceleration of the expansion of the Universe was obtained. This evidence is based on the analysis of data on SN Ia type supernovae belonging to the Deep and Ultra Deep Hubble fields. A chain of results is described that led to an alternative hypothesis – the acceleration of mass flows of galaxies under the influence of gravitational dipoles of large-scale heterogeneity of the Universe in the form of pairs of giant void (super void) and massive super cluster of galaxies or attractor on opposite parts of the celestial sphere. The results of the analysis by tests for the inadequacy of the Friedman-Robertson-Walker isotropic model of the calibration function of the redshift scale of cosmological distances adopted in these extraordinary proofs are presented. Structural changes and rank inversions of the isotropic model are interpreted as signs of the action of gravitational dipoles due to the existence of a more accurate anisotropic model of the calibration function of the redshift cosmological distance scale. This hypothesis is an alternative to the hypothesis about the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe. It is shown that the Deep and Ultra Deep Hubble fields are a gravitational dipole – Hubble dipole.
About the Author
S. F. Levin
Moscow Institute of Expertise and Testing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey F. Levin
Moscow
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For citations:
Levin S.F. The cosmological distances scale. Part 16: Hubble dipole. Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2023;(6):4-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-6-4-12
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