Preview

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Correlations for the constants values of the Standard Model for electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions of fundamental particles

https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-2-13-19

Abstract

It is carried out the comparative analysis of some theoretical and phenomenological relations among constants of the extended Standard Model for electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions of fundamental particles (further the extended Standard Model) in order to find possible correlations for constants in the quark and lepton sectors. Availability of such correlations may attest to some connections for constants in the framework of a theory more general than the extended Standard Model. A number of theoretical relations among constants are considered and an accuracy of fulfi llment of these relations obtained in the main approximation of the extended Standard Model is evaluated. Then phenomenological relations between masses of current and constituent quarks and their mixing angles are considered. A typical estimation of accuracy of these theoretical and phenomenological relations is obtained. A phenomenological relation for constituent quark masses and a mixing angle for quarks is suggested. The quark-lepton complementarity relation for quark and neutrino mixing angles is verifi ed. Functional dependences for coupling constants of electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions on the square of a four-dimensional vector of energy and momentum are represented. An example of a grand unifi cation theory is demonstrated together with possible levels of spontaneous violation of its gauge symmetry to the gauge symmetry of the extended Standard Model.

It is pointed out that additional Higgs particles are appeared at these levels of spontaneous violation. The quark-lepton complementarity relation verifi ed in the article for quark and neutrino mixing angles can be a consequence of a fundamental link between Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskava and Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagava-Sakata matrices in a future grand unifi cation theory. In this case the received result will promote finding of such theory.

About the Author

V. V. Khruschov
Research Center for Applied Metrology – Rostest
Russian Federation

Viacheslav V. Khruschov

Moscow



References

1. Bureau International des Poids et Measures. Resolution 1 of the 26th CGPM (2018). On the revision of the International System of Units (SI). https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/26-2018/resolution-1

2. Mills I. M., Mohr P. J., Quinn T. J. et al. Redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole: a proposed approach to implementing CIPM recommendation 1 (CI-2005). Metrologia, 43(3), 227–246 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/43/3/006

3. Kononogov C. A. Metrology and fundamental physical constants. Standardinform Publ., Moscow (2008). (In Russ.)

4. Bronnikov K. A., Ivashchuk V. D., Khruschov V. V. Fundamental physical constants: search results and variation descriptions. Measurement Techniques, 65(3), 151–156 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-022-02062-z

5. Bronnikov K. A., Kalinin M. I., Khruschov V. V. On the heat evolution of the eaqrly Universe. Legal & Applied Metrology, (1(187)), 11–17 (2024). (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wkmwmw

6. Burdman G. Quantum fi eld theory and the electroweak Standard Model. High Energy Physics – Phenomenology, (12 Oct 2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.09611

7. Navas S., Amsler C., Gutsche T. et al. Review of Particle Physics. Physical Review D, 110(3), 030001 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001; https://elibrary.ru/iustzn

8. Tomilin K. A. Fundamental physical constants in historical and metrological aspects. Fismatlit Publ., Moscow (2006). (In Russ.)

9. Khruschov V. V., Fomichev S. V., Titov O. A. Oscillation properties of active and sterile neutrinos and neutrino anomalies at short distancies. Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 79(5), 708–720 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778816050124

10. Yudin A. V., Nadyozhin D. K., Khruschov V. V., Fomichev S. V. Neutrino fl uxes from a core-collapse Supernova in a model with three sterile neutrinos. Astronomy Letters, 42(12), 800–814 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773716120070; https://www.elibrary.ru/xzshix

11. Khruschov V. V. Some scales in neutrino physics. High Energy Physics – Phenomenology, (27 Dec 2024 (v2)). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1106.5580

12. Sen M., Smirnov A. Y. Neutrinos with refractive masses and the DESI BAO results. High Energy Physics – Phenomenology, (2 Jul 2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.02462

13. Fritzsch H. Calculating The Cabibbo angle. Physics Letters B, 70(4), 436–440 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(77)90408-7

14. Gaponov Yu. V., Khruschov V. V., Semenov S. V. Phenomenological relations for quark and neutrino mixing angles. Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 71(1), 162–170 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063778808010171; https://www.elibrary.ru/lkwmjf

15. Pati J. C., Salam A. Lepton number as the fourth “color”. Physical Review D, 10(1), 275–289 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.10.275

16. Serebrov A. P., Zherebtsov O. M., Fomin A. K. et al. Analysis of experimental data on neutron decay for the possibility of the existence of the right vector boson WR. High Energy Physics – Phenomenology, (5 Jun 2024 (v1)). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.03440

17. Solera S. F., Pich A., Silva L. V. Model independent bounds on left-right boson masses from LHC run 2 and fl avor observables. High Energy Physics – Phenomenology, (27 Sep 2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.18552

18. Altarelli G., Meloni D. A non supersymmetric SO(10) grand unifi ed model for all the physics below MGUT. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013, 21 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2013)021

19. Dueck A., Rodejohann W. Fits to SO(10) grand unifi ed model. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013, 24 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2013)024


Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Khruschov V.V. Correlations for the constants values of the Standard Model for electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions of fundamental particles. Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2025;74(2):13-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-2-13-19

Views: 82


ISSN 0368-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5237 (Online)