Preview

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

State primary standard of units of optical power and modulation transfer function of spectacle optics and objectives GET 205-2025

https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-2-20-27

Abstract

The quality of the image formed by the optical system is determined by its modulation transfer function at various spatial frequencies. To ensure the uniformity of measurements of the modulation transfer function and create a reference base for the reproduction, storage and transmission of modulation transfer function, the State primary standard of optical power units for eyeglass optics GET 205-2013 was improved in terms of reproducing the modulation transfer function in the wavelength range 450–1550 nm. The composition, principle of operation and main metrological characteristics of the State primary standard of units of optical power and modulation transfer function of eyeglass optics and objectives GET 205-2025 are presented. The GET 205-2025 includes an installation for measuring the modulation transfer function of optical systems and a set of reference lenses. GET 205-2025 ensures the uniformity of measurements of the modulation transfer function of optical systems in the spectral range of discrete wavelength values 450–1550 nm and allows you to transfer the modulation transfer function by comparison using a comparator to working standards. From working standards by direct measurement, the modulation transfer function is transferred to modulation transfer function measuring instruments: modulation transfer function measuring devices, contrast transfer function measuring systems, optical benches, optical system quality control stations.

About the Authors

G. N. Vishnyakov
All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements; Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Russian Federation

Gennady N. Vishnyakov

Moscow



E. U. Levina
All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements
Russian Federation

Elina U. Levina

Moscow



V. L. Minaev
All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements; HSE University
Russian Federation

 

Vladimir L. Minaev

Moscow



References

1. Goodman J. Introduction to Fourier optics, Mir, Moscow (1970). (In Russ.)

2. Kirillovsky V. K. Optical measurements. Part 4. Assessment of optical image quality and measurement of its characteristics. Textbook. ITMO, St. Petersburg (2005). (In Russ.)

3. Williams T. The optical transfer function of imaging systems. Routledge, New York (1999).

4. Boreman G. D. Modulation transfer function in optical and electro-optical systems. SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington (2001). https://doi.org/10.1117/3.419857

5. Norton C. L., Brock G. C., Welch R. Optical and modulation transfer functions. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 43(5), 613–636 (1977). https://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/pers/1975journal/feb/1975_feb_203-216.pdf

6. Linfoot E. H. Information theory and optical images. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 45(10), 808–819 (1955). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.45.000808

7. Hopkins H. H. On the diffraction theory of optical images. Proc. Royal Society A, 217(1130), 408–432 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1953.0071

8. Hopkins H. H. The application of frequency response techniques in optics. Proc. Physical Society, 79(5), 889–919 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1088/0370-1328/79/5/301

9. Shulman M. Y. Measurement of transfer functions of optical systems. Mashinostroenie, Leningrad, (1980). (In Russ.)

10. Shulman M. Y. Automatic focusing of optical systems Mashinostroenie, Leningrad, (1980). (In Russ.)

11. Berezin N. P. Device for measuring the MTF of photographic lenses, Optiko-mekhanicheskaia promyshlennost’, (11), 29–32 (1961). (In Russ.)

12. Shul’man M. Ia., Sokolova N. N., Vasil’ev Iu. V., et al., Device for measuring of frequency-contrast characteristics of lenses of various purpose, Optiko-mekhanicheskaia promyshlennost’, (7), 33–36 (1973). (In Russ.)

13. Schenker M., Stavridis M., Schulz M., Tutsch R. Effects of misalignments on the modulation transfer function measurement of camera lenses analyzed in optomechanical simulations, Optical Engineering, 59(3), 034101 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.3.034101

14. Optical transfer function measurement intercomparison: Synopsis report. BCR information. Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg (1988).

15. Williams T. L., Ashton A. The use of standard test lenses for verifying the accuracy of OTF equipment. Applied Optics, 8(10), 207–212 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.8.002007

16. Ose T., Murata K. Standards of OTF in Japan. Optical Engineering, 14(2), 161–165 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.7978750


Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Vishnyakov G.N., Levina E.U., Minaev V.L. State primary standard of units of optical power and modulation transfer function of spectacle optics and objectives GET 205-2025. Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2025;74(2):20-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-2-20-27

Views: 71


ISSN 0368-1025 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5237 (Online)