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The history of the development of the capillary method of measuring kinematic viscosity: from the Lomonosov viscometer to the information measuring system
https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-8-53-59
Abstract
The history of the development of the capillary method of viscosity measurements is described and the tasks of automation and improvement of this method are considered. A comparative analysis of the currently relevant vibrational, rotational, capillary methods of measuring the viscosity of a liquid and the measuring instruments implementing them is given. The State verifi cation scheme for viscosity measuring instruments to represent the role of the capillary method in general and glass capillary viscometers in particular in this structure is briefl y described. The reasons why the capillary method is used in many countries as the main high-precision method for measuring the viscosity of liquids are considered. A detailed derivation of the formula for calculating the kinematic viscosity of the liquid under study is given. As one of the possible ways to further develop the capillary method of measuring kinematic viscosity, it is proposed to create an information-measuring system for measuring the kinematic viscosity of the liquid under study. The principle of operation of this system is described and plans for its implementation are formulated. It is shown that it is possible to increase the accuracy of measurements of the viscosity of liquid media by the capillary method by automating measurements and installing detectors of a certain type. The results of the performed analysis are relevant to ensure the uniformity of viscosity measurements in the Russian Federation.
About the Author
A. V. Mirgorodskaya
D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology; Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anastasia V. Mirgorodskaya
St. Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Mirgorodskaya A.V. The history of the development of the capillary method of measuring kinematic viscosity: from the Lomonosov viscometer to the information measuring system. Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2023;(8):53-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-8-53-59
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