

Pyrometry method with mobile heat-resistant screens
https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-10-41-45
Abstract
Possibilities of increasing the accuracy of non-contact temperature measurements are investigated. A method of surface pyrometry is proposed, in which the errors caused by the background radiation of third-party emitters are reduced with the help of reflecting screens. Temperature measurements are carried out with a serial narrow-angle pyrometer, sighted at the surface through a hole in the cavity of the screen made of fibrous heat-resistant material. The results of a series of experiments substantiating the content and parameters of the operations of the measurement method are presented. In particular, a decrease in the actual temperature of the measured surface by approximately 20–25 °C was noted when uncooled screens were introduced into the chamber of the thermal unit before each measurement. Qualitative results of measuring the surface temperature were obtained under conditions when the screens remained in the working space of the furnace between measurements, and the temperature leveling of holding the screens in positions on the surface before and during the measurement was carried out for 1–2 minutes. The results of industrial tests of the measurement method are described. The measurement method can be used for technological measurements directly on high-temperature units or for periodic testing and determination of corrections to the readings of stationary pyrometers.
About the Author
M. A. DenisovRussian Federation
Mikhail A. Denisov
Yekaterinburg
References
1. Belen’kii A. M., Dubinskii M. Yu., Ladygichev M. G., Lisienko V. G., Shchelokov Ya. M. Temperatura: teoriya, praktika, eksperiment, Spravochnoe izdanie, T. 2, Izmerenie temperatury v promyshlennosti i energetike [Temperature: theory, practice, experiment, Reference edition in 3 volumes, vol. 2, Temperature measurement in industry and power engineering], ed. A. M. Belen’kii, V. G. Lisienko, Moscow, Teplotekhnik Publ., 2007, 731 p. (In Russ.)
2. Drury M. D., Percy K. P., Land T., Pyrometer for surface temperature measurement, J. Iron Steel Inst., 1951, vol. 169, pp. 245–250.
3. Che X., Xie Z., Notice of Removal: Surface Temperature Measurement with Unknown Emissivity Using a Two-Color Pyrometer Placed with a Refl ector, 2017 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering (CMAME), Guangzhou, China, August 1–3, 2017, IEEE, 2017, pp. 214–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/CMAME.2017.8540158
4. Bulgak L. I., Vol’fman I. B., Efroimovich S. Yu., Zakharov G. K. et al., Avtomatizatsiya metodicheskikh pechei [Automation of reheat furnaces], ed. M. D. Klimovitskij, Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1981, 195 p. (In Russ.)
5. Denisov M. A., Otrazhajushhie jekrany dlja pirometrii metallurgicheskih processov [Refl ecting screens for pyrometry of metallurgical processes], Theory and Technology of Metallurgical Production, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 182–186. (In Russ.)
6. Müller B., Renz U., Review of Scientifi c Instruments, 2001, vol. 72, 3366. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1384448
7. Magunov A. N., Lapshinov B. A., Suvorinov A. V., Razrabotka priborov dlya izmereniya temperatury ob”ektov s neizvestnoi izluchatel’noi sposobnost’yu [Development of devices for measuring the temperature of objects with unknown emissivity], Innovations, 2015, no. 4 (198), pp. 13–16. (In Russ.)
8. Frunze A. V., Extented abstract of doctoral dissertation in Technical Sciences (TGTU, Tambov, 2017). (In Russ.)
9. Epishin A. V., Kuznetsov V. V., Beginin R. S., Izmerenie temperatury metalla v pechakh stanov goryachei prokatki [Measurement of metal temperature in furnaces of hot rolling mills], Teplotekhnika i informatika v obrazovanii, nauke i proizvodstve: sbornik dokladov I Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh (TIM’2012) [Heat engineering and informatics in education, science and production: a collection of reports of the I All-Russian scientifi c-practical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists], Ekaterinburg, Russia, March 29–30, 2012. Ekaterinburg, Ural Federal University Publ., 2012, pp. 46–50. (In Russ.)
10. Denisov M. A., Chernykh V. N., Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy, 2019, no. 1, pp. 73–78. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-1-73-78
11. Temlyantsev M. V., Mikhailenko Yu. E., Okislenie i obezuglerozhivanie stali v protsessakh nagreva pod obrabotku davleniem [Oxidation and decarburization of steel in high-pressure heating processes]. Moscow, Teplotekhnik Publ., 2006, 200 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Denisov M.A. Pyrometry method with mobile heat-resistant screens. Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika. 2021;(10):41-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-10-41-45