izmertechИзмерительная техникаIzmeritel`naya Tekhnika0368-10252949-5237ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"izmertech-897Research ArticleК 75-ЛЕТИЮ ЖУРНАЛАВариации гравитационной постоянной в обобщенных теориях гравитацииБронниковК. А.kb20@yandex.ruКононоговС. А.kb20@yandex.ruМельниковВ. Н.kb20@yandex.ruВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службыRussian Federation2014070220230112226Copyright © ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 20232023ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/897

Указан класс многомерных теорий, в которых пространственные и временные вариации гравитационной постоянной и постоянной тонкой структуры имеют общую причину и совпадают по значению. Несмотря на отсутствие проверенных наблюдательных данных о вариациях гравитационной постоянной, связанных как с проблемами построения теорий объединения физических взаимодействий, так и с известным «парадоксом слабого молодого Солнца», приведены аргументы в пользу их существования. Сделан вывод о вероятной нелинейной зависимости гравитационной постоянной от космологического времени.

A class of multidimensional theories of gravity where spatial and temporal variations of the gravitational constant G and the fine structure constant α have a common cause and coincide in value is pointed out. Despite the absence of confident observational data on G variations. arguments in favor of their existence, connected with both the problem of unification of physical interactions and with the well-known «faint young Sun» paradox, are presented. The conclusion on possible nonlinear dependence of G from the cosmological time is drawn.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.