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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ И ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение концепции неопределённости измерений в прикладных задачах метрологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">efremova@belgim.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>БелГИМ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/670">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с использованием концепции неопределённости измерений в различных видах метрологических задач, таких как калибровка, испытания типа, поверка средств измерений. Представлена классификация рисков при оценке соответствия средств измерений заданным требованиям. Приведены примеры правил принятия решений о соответствии, применяемых при поверке средств измерений, показана роль неопределённости измерений в этих правилах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problems related to application of measurement uncertainty in various types of metrological tasks, such as calibration, type evaluation, verification of measuring instruments are considered. Classification of risks which take place during conformity assessment of measuring instruments to the specified requirements is presented. Some decision rules on conformity used in verification tasks are reviewed on examples. The role of measurement uncertainty in these rules is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средство измерений</kwd><kwd>поверка</kwd><kwd>погрешность показания</kwd><kwd>максимальная допускаемая погрешность</kwd><kwd>неопределённость измерений</kwd><kwd>риск ложной приёмки (браковки)</kwd><kwd>правило принятия решения</kwd><kwd>оценка соответствия</kwd><kwd>measuring instrument</kwd><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>error of indication</kwd><kwd>maximum permissible error</kwd><kwd>measurement uncertainty</kwd><kwd>risk of false acceptance/rejection</kwd><kwd>decision rule</kwd><kwd>assessment of conformity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. Geneva: ISO, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. 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