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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О выборе фиксируемых фундаментальных констант для новых определений единиц СИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бронников</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващук</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Kalinin@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущёв</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/586">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается выбор различных вариантов наборов фиксированных фундаментальных физических констант в связи с планируемым переходом на новые определения четырёх основных единиц СИ (килограмма, моля, ампера и кельвина). Рассмотрены критерии оптимального выбора фундаментальных физических констант для этого перехода. Проанализированы преимущества и недостатки новых определений килограмма, моля, ампера и кельвина на основе различных совокупностей, отобранных из следующих ФФК: констант: атомной единицы массы, постоянной Авогадро, элементарного электрического заряда, постоянной Больцмана, постоянной Планка и магнитной проницаемости вакуума.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The different variants of the choice of the fundamental physical constants (FPC) to be fixed in connection with the planned transition to new definitions of four base SI units (kilogram, mole, ampere and kelvin) are discussed. The possible criteria for an optimal choice of FPC applicable for that transition are considered. The advantages and shortcomings of new definitions of the kilogram, mole, ampere and Kelvin on the basis of different sets of constant chosen from the following FPC: the atomic mass unit, the Avogadro constant, the elementary electric charge, the Boltzmann constant, the Planck constant and the magnetic constant are analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переопределение единиц СИ</kwd><kwd>килограмм</kwd><kwd>моль</kwd><kwd>ампер</kwd><kwd>кельвин</kwd><kwd>фундаментальные физические константы</kwd><kwd>redefinition of the SI units</kwd><kwd>kilogram</kwd><kwd>mole</kwd><kwd>ampere</kwd><kwd>kelvin</kwd><kwd>fundamental physical constants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnikov V. N. Gravitation and cosmology as key problems of the millennium // A. Einstein Century International Conference. AIP Conference Proceedings, Paris: 2006. 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