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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИКО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метрология одиночных фотонов для квантовых информационных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магницкий</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фроловцев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">demin@vniiofi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутиков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт оптико-физических измерений</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магницкий С.А., Фроловцев Д.Н., Агапов Д.П., Дёмин А.В., Крутиков В.Н., Левин Г.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магницкий С.А., Фроловцев Д.Н., Агапов Д.П., Дёмин А.В., Крутиков В.Н., Левин Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Магницкий С.А., Фроловцев Д.Н., Агапов Д.П., Дёмин А.В., Крутиков В.Н., Левин Г.Г.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/370">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен новый подход к метрологии оптических измерений - квантовая метрология фотонов. Рассмотрена специфика измерений квантовых состояний поляризации одиночных и запутанных по поляризации фотонов. Сформулированы основные задачи современной метрологии фотонов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new approach to the metrology of optical measurements - the quantum metrology of photons is proposed. The specific character of measurements of the quantum states of polarization of single photons and polarization-entangled photons is considered. The basic problems standing before the contemporary metrology of photons were formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотоника</kwd><kwd>квантовые состояния</kwd><kwd>запутанные фотоны</kwd><kwd>квантовая телепортация</kwd><kwd>photonics</kwd><kwd>quantum states</kwd><kwd>entangled photons</kwd><kwd>quantum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biever С. 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