<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Измерение напряжённости электрических полей с помощью кольцевых резонаторов на базе щелевых волноводов с жидкокристаллическим заполнением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.reabtsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Университет гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены принципы функционирования оптического датчика внешнего электрического поля на основе кольцевых микрорезонаторов. Микрорезонаторы базируются на полосковых волноводах с вертикальными и горизонтальными щелями, заполненными жидкокристаллическим материалом. Методом линий рассчитаны постоянные распространения и распределения полей мод указанных волноводов. Проанализировано влияние ширины и положения щелей волноводов и радиуса микрорезонаторов на чувствительность датчика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper the operation principles of the external electric field sensor based on ring microresonators are described. Microresonators are based on stripline vertical and horizontal slots waveguides with liquid crystal filling. The mode field distribution and dispersion parameters are calculated by using algorithm оn the base the Method of Line. Sensor sensitivity depending on waveguides and microresonators (slot width and position, microresonator radius) structure is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кольцевой микрорезонатор</kwd><kwd>щелевой волновод</kwd><kwd>оптический датчик</kwd><kwd>жидкокристаллический материал</kwd><kwd>эффективный показатель преломления</kwd><kwd>напряжённость электрического поля</kwd><kwd>ring microresonator</kwd><kwd>slot waveguide</kwd><kwd>optical sensor</kwd><kwd>liquid crystal</kwd><kwd>effective index</kwd><kwd>electric field intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passaro V.M.N., Dell’Olio F., De Leonardis F. Electromagnetic field photonic sensors // Progress in Quantum Electronics. 2006. V. 30. P. 45-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passaro V.M.N., Dell’Olio F., De Leonardis F. Electromagnetic field photonic sensors // Progress in Quantum Electronics. 2006. V. 30. P. 45-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C., Yoshino T. Optical voltage sensor based on electrooptic crystal multiplier // J. Lightwave Technol. 2002. V. 20. P. 843-849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C., Yoshino T. Optical voltage sensor based on electrooptic crystal multiplier // J. Lightwave Technol. 2002. V. 20. P. 843-849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutiérrez-Martinez C., Santos-Aguilar J., Ochoa-Valiente R. An all-fiber and integrated optics electric field sensing scheme using matched optical delays and coherence modulation of light // Meas. Sci. Technol. 2007. V. 18. P. 3223-3229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutiérrez-Martinez C., Santos-Aguilar J., Ochoa-Valiente R. An all-fiber and integrated optics electric field sensing scheme using matched optical delays and coherence modulation of light // Meas. Sci. Technol. 2007. V. 18. P. 3223-3229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Togo H., Kukutsu N., Shimizu N., Nagatsuma T. Sensitivity-stabilized fiber-mounted electrooptic probe for electric field mapping // J. Lightwave Technol. 2008. V. 26. P. 2700-2705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Togo H., Kukutsu N., Shimizu N., Nagatsuma T. Sensitivity-stabilized fiber-mounted electrooptic probe for electric field mapping // J. Lightwave Technol. 2008. V. 26. P. 2700-2705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernier M., Gaborit G., Duvillaret L., Paupert A., Lasserre J.L. Electric field and temperature measurement using ultra wide bandwidth pigtailed electro-optic probes // Appl. Opt. 2008. V. 47. P. 2470-2476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernier M., Gaborit G., Duvillaret L., Paupert A., Lasserre J.L. Electric field and temperature measurement using ultra wide bandwidth pigtailed electro-optic probes // Appl. Opt. 2008. V. 47. P. 2470-2476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C., Reano R. M. Compact electric field sensors based on indirect bonding of lithium niobate to silicon microrings // Opt. Express. 2012. V. 20. No. 4. P. 4032-4038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C., Reano R. M. Compact electric field sensors based on indirect bonding of lithium niobate to silicon microrings // Opt. Express. 2012. V. 20. No. 4. P. 4032-4038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czapla A., Bock W. J., Wolinski T. R., Mikulic P., Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki E., Dabrowski R. Improving the electric field sensing capabilities of the long-period fiber grating coated with a liquid crystal layer // Opt. Express. 2016. V. 24. No. 5. P. 5662-5673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czapla A., Bock W. J., Wolinski T. R., Mikulic P., Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki E., Dabrowski R. Improving the electric field sensing capabilities of the long-period fiber grating coated with a liquid crystal layer // Opt. Express. 2016. V. 24. No. 5. P. 5662-5673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathews S., Farrell G., Semenova Yu. Liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibers for electric field intensity measurements// Appl. Opt. 2011. V. 50. No. 17. P. 2628-2635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathews S., Farrell G., Semenova Yu. Liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibers for electric field intensity measurements// Appl. Opt. 2011. V. 50. No. 17. P. 2628-2635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tefelska M., Wolinski T. R., Ertman S., Milenko K., Laczkowski R., Siarkowska A., Domanski A. W. Electric field sensing with photonic liquid crystal fibers based on microelectrodes systems // J. Lightwave Technol. 2015. V. 33. No. 12. P. 2405-2411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tefelska M., Wolinski T. R., Ertman S., Milenko K., Laczkowski R., Siarkowska A., Domanski A. W. Electric field sensing with photonic liquid crystal fibers based on microelectrodes systems // J. Lightwave Technol. 2015. V. 33. No. 12. P. 2405-2411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida V. R., Xu Q., Barrios C. A., Lipson M. Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure // Opt. Lett. 2004. V. 29. No. 11. P. 1209-1211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida V. R., Xu Q., Barrios C. A., Lipson M. Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure // Opt. Lett. 2004. V. 29. No. 11. P. 1209-1211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrios C. A., Gylfason K. B., Sanchez B., Griol A., Sohlström H., Holgado M., Casquel R. Slot-waveguide biochemical sensor // Opt. Lett. 2007. V. 32. No. 21. P. 3080-3082.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrios C. A., Gylfason K. B., Sanchez B., Griol A., Sohlström H., Holgado M., Casquel R. Slot-waveguide biochemical sensor // Opt. Lett. 2007. V. 32. No. 21. P. 3080-3082.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passaro V. M. N., Dell’Olio F., Casamassima B., De Leonardis F. Guided-wave optical biosensors // Sensors. 2007. V. 17. P. 508-536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passaro V. M. N., Dell’Olio F., Casamassima B., De Leonardis F. Guided-wave optical biosensors // Sensors. 2007. V. 17. P. 508-536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng N.-C., Ma Y.-F., Fu P.-H., Chin C.-C., Huang D.-W. Horizontal slot waveguides for polarization branching control // Appl. Opt. 2015. V. 54. No. 3. P. 436-443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng N.-C., Ma Y.-F., Fu P.-H., Chin C.-C., Huang D.-W. Horizontal slot waveguides for polarization branching control // Appl. Opt. 2015. V. 54. No. 3. P. 436-443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viphavakit C., Komodromos M., Themistos C., Mohammed W. S., Kalli K., Rahman B. M. A. Optimization of a horizontal slot waveguide biosensor to detect DNA hybridization // Appl. Opt. 2015. V. 54. No. 15. P. 4881-4888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viphavakit C., Komodromos M., Themistos C., Mohammed W. S., Kalli K., Rahman B. M. A. Optimization of a horizontal slot waveguide biosensor to detect DNA hybridization // Appl. Opt. 2015. V. 54. No. 15. P. 4881-4888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeifle J., Alloatti L., Freude W., Leuthold J., Koos C. Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding // Opt. Express. 2012. V. 20. No. 14. P. 15359-15376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfeifle J., Alloatti L., Freude W., Leuthold J., Koos C. Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding // Opt. Express. 2012. V. 20. No. 14. P. 15359-15376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко И. А., Киреенко В. П. Датчик температуры на основе щелевого волновода с жидкокристаллическим заполнением // Измерительная техника. 2013. № 5. С. 27-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гончаренко И. А., Киреенко В. П. Датчик температуры на основе щелевого волновода с жидкокристаллическим заполнением // Измерительная техника. 2013. № 5. С. 27-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goncharenko I. A., Kireenko V. P., Marciniak M. Optimizing the structure of optical temperature sensors on the base of slot and double-slot ring waveguides with liquid crystal filling // Opt. Eng. 2013. V. 53. No. 7. P. 071802-1-071802-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharenko I. A., Kireenko V. P., Marciniak M. Optimizing the structure of optical temperature sensors on the base of slot and double-slot ring waveguides with liquid crystal filling // Opt. Eng. 2013. V. 53. No. 7. P. 071802-1-071802-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnikova E. A. Theoretical modeling of orientation effects in liquid crystal layers // Proc. SPIE: 10th Intern. Conf. Nonlinear Optics of Liquid and Photorefractive Crystals (Alushta, 2004). 2005. V. 6023. P. 0D-1-0D-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnikova E. A. Theoretical modeling of orientation effects in liquid crystal layers // Proc. SPIE: 10th Intern. Conf. Nonlinear Optics of Liquid and Photorefractive Crystals (Alushta, 2004). 2005. V. 6023. P. 0D-1-0D-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pregla R. The method of lines for the analysis of dielectric waveguide bends // J. Lightwave Technol. 1996. V. 14. No. 4. P. 634-639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pregla R. The method of lines for the analysis of dielectric waveguide bends // J. Lightwave Technol. 1996. V. 14. No. 4. P. 634-639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goncharenko I. A., Helfert S. F., Pregla R. Radiation loss and mode field distribution in curved holey fibers // Intern. J. Electronics and Communications. 2005. V. 59. No. 3. P. 185-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharenko I. A., Helfert S. F., Pregla R. Radiation loss and mode field distribution in curved holey fibers // Intern. J. Electronics and Communications. 2005. V. 59. No. 3. P. 185-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко И. А., Конойко А. И., Поликанин А. М. Датчик концентрации жидкостей на основе щелевых волноводных микрорезонаторов // Измерительная техника. 2010. № 5. С. 66-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гончаренко И. А., Конойко А. И., Поликанин А. М. Датчик концентрации жидкостей на основе щелевых волноводных микрорезонаторов // Измерительная техника. 2010. № 5. С. 66-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
