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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-5-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНЕЙНЫЕ И УГЛОВЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценивание и коррекция геометрических погрешностей двумерных подвижных конструкций координатно-измерительных машин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation and correction of geometric errors of two-dimensional moving structures of coordinate measuring machines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-4218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мастеренко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masterenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Мастеренко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Masterenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.masterenko@stankin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7328-3821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгок Ань</surname><given-names>Чан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anh</surname><given-names>Tran Ngoc</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгок Ань Чан</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tran Ngoc Anh</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tranngocanh-tdh@tnut.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-2996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Соколов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Sokolov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasokolov-stankin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технологический университет «СТАНКИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технологический университет «СТАНКИ</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2403">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2403</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены подходы к повышению объёмной точности при проектировании и эксплуатации координатных средств измерений. В настоящее время существует много методов оценивания и коррекции объёмных погрешностей, разработанных для технологических и измерительных машин с конкретными кинематическими схемами, но нет единого метода, пригодного для различных координатных средств измерений. Для обеспечения единого методического подхода к оцениванию и коррекции объёмных погрешностей технологических и измерительных машин с различными кинематическими схемами предложено использовать понятия дифференциальной геометрии. Разработан метод оценивания и коррекции геометрических погрешностей двумерных координатных средств измерений. Метод основан на понятиях дифференциальной геометрии; геометрические погрешности понимаются как расхождение между координатами, зафиксированными отсчётной системой средства измерений (цифровыми координатами), и действительными координатами той же точки, причём между указанными наборами координат существует преобразование, описываемое с помощью матрицы Якоби. Предложенный метод включает определение элементов матрицы Якоби по результатам измерений погрешностей позиционирования, отклонений от прямолинейности и угловых отклонений, отклонений от взаимной перпендикулярности между осями, выполненных с помощью лазерного интерферометра XL-80 (Renishaw, Великобритания). При коррекции погрешностей разработанным методом применены численные дифференцирование и интегрирование, а также фильтр скользящего среднего для минимизации случайного шума. Метод экспериментально проверен на компьютеризированном универсальном измерительном микроскопе (УИМ-21). Экспериментально установлено значительное уменьшение разброса результатов измерений после коррекции, что подтверждает уменьшение геометрической погрешности. Использование разработанного метода коррекции позволит сократить время и затраты на настройку координатных средств измерений, адаптировать вычислительные процедуры и созданное авторами в ходе настоящего исследования программное обеспечение к различным конфигурациям координатных средств измерений. Результаты проведённых теоретических и экспериментальных исследований не только обеспечивают повышение точности измерения геометрических параметров в плоскости, но и позволяют распространить описанный метод оценивания и коррекции погрешностей на более сложные многокоординатные средства измерений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents a novel approach for the estimation and correction of geometric errors in twodimensional motion systems of coordinate measuring machines using the principles of differential geometry. Geometric errors are understood as the result of coordinate transformations between machine-measured (digital) and actual coordinates, described by the Jacobian matrix. The proposed method involves determining the components of the Jacobian matrix based on positional errors, deviations from straightness, angular deviations, and deviations from the mutual perpendicularity of the axes, measured using a Renishaw XL-80 laser interferometer. The correction model integrates error maps, numerical derivatives and integrals, and a moving average filter to minimize random noise. This method was experimentally validated on a computerized universal measuring microscope (UIM-21). The results of the end measure of length measurements before and after correction revealed significant reductions in data dispersion and the elimination of outliers, confirming improved measurement reliability. The approach offers practical advantages, including reduced calibration time, lower costs, and adaptability to various coordinate measuring machines configurations. The developed model enhances in-plane measurement accuracy and provides a foundation for applying differential geometry-based corrections to more complex multi-axis measuring systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геометрические погрешности</kwd><kwd>координатно-измерительные машины</kwd><kwd>оценивание погрешностей</kwd><kwd>коррекция погрешностей</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная геометрия</kwd><kwd>координатные средства измерений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geometric errors</kwd><kwd>coordinate measuring machines</kwd><kwd>error evaluation</kwd><kwd>error correction</kwd><kwd>differential geometry</kwd><kwd>two-dimensional motion structures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Феде- рации (проект FSFS-2024-0012).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The present research was performed using financial aid by The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Minobrnauki of Russia) (project FSFS-2024-0012)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohit Raju Nikam. 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