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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-3-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метрологическое обеспечение точных измерений концентрации нитрозаминов в пищевых продуктах: государственные стандартные образцы состава нитрозаминов и методики измерений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metrological support for accurate measurements of the concentration of nitrosamines in food products: reference materials of the composition of nitrosamines and measurement procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулябина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyabina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валериевна Кулябина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kulyabina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ElenaVK@rostest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булыгин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulygin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдор Владиленович Булыгин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Bulygin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FedorVB@rostest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулябина</surname><given-names>Т. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyabina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Валериевна Кулябина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kulyabina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TatyanaaVK@rostest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-1352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Мелкова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Melkova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OlgaNM@rostest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Витальевна Морозова</p><p>Москва; California LA, USA</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Morozova</p><p>Moscow; California LA, USA </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lerapuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8728-1039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Юрьевич Морозов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly Yu. Morozov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rexttd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорман</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorman</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Мария Вячеславовна Дорман                 </p><p>  Москва                             </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Dorman</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Кирилюк</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kirilyuk</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>У. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>U. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяна Игоревна Сидорова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana I. Sidorova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Витальевич Кузнецов</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil V. Kuznetsov</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danmbf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-4740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темердашев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temerdashev</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Зауалевич Темердашев</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat Z. Temerdashev</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TemerdashevAZ@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вячеславович Иванов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Ivanov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov@vniiofi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр прикладной метрологии – Ростест; &#13;
МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Applied Metrology – Rostest; &#13;
MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр прикладной метрологии – Ростест</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Applied Metrology – Rostest</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр прикладной метрологии – Ростест; &#13;
California State University</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Applied Metrology – Rostest; &#13;
California State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Группа компаний «Русагро»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rusagro Group</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский областной клинический наркологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт оптико-физических измерений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Optical-Physical Measurements</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2400">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2400</self-uri><abstract><p>Точные измерения содержания нитрозаминов в пищевой продукции, фармацевтических препаратах, воде позволяют гарантировать качество указанной продукции и питьевой воды. Для обеспечения народонаселения точными результатами измерений необходимо наличие, а в случае отсутствия – создание средств и методов метрологического обеспечения, гарантирующих получение точных результатов измерений. К моменту начала работ по созданию стандартных образцов нитрозаминов в области обеспечения качества пищевой продукции срок действия ранее созданных стандартных образцов истёк много лет назад, т. е. средства метрологического обеспечения отсутствовали.</p><p>Настоящая статья посвящена теме определения содержания нитрозаминов в продуктах питания с применением методик измерений и стандартных образцов и представляет собой изложение вопросов обеспечения метрологической прослеживаемости результатов измерений нитрозаминов. В результате проделанной работы определено содержание нитрозаминов в стандартных образцах, которые позволят точно измерять содержание нитрозаминов в продуктах питания. Статья состоит из четырёх взаимосвязанных частей и её целью является найти ответы на обозначенные выше задачи. Приведены характеристики разработанных стандартных образцов состава N-нитрозодиметиламина (NDMA), состава N-дипропилнитрозамина (DPNA), состава N-нитрозодиэтиламина (NDEA) и аттестованной методики измерений. Результаты актуальны для разработки и применения стандартных образцов состава нитрозаминов, аттестации методик измерений для удовлетворения потребностей народного хозяйства. Созданы методы и средства метрологического обеспечения измерений нитрозаминов в пищевых продуктах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accurate measurements of the content of nitrosamines in food products, pharmaceuticals, and water can guarantee the quality of these products and drinking water. In order to provide accurate measurement results to the population, it is necessary to have, and in the absence of, the creation of metrological support tools and methods that guarantee accurate measurement results. By the time work began on the creation of standard samples of nitrosamines in the field of food quality assurance, the validity period of previously created ones had expired many years ago, i.e. There were no metrological support facilities.</p><p>This article is devoted to the topic of determining the content of nitrosamines in food products using measurement methods and reference samples and presents the issues of ensuring metrological traceability of nitrosamine measurement results. As a result of the work done, the content of nitrosamines in standard samples was determined, which will allow accurate measurement of the content of nitrosamines in food. The article consists of four interrelated parts and its purpose is to find answers to the tasks outlined above. The characteristics of the developed standard samples of the composition of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), the composition of N-dipropylnitrosamine (DPNA), the composition of N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) and the certified measurement method are given. The results are relevant for the development and application of standard samples of the composition of nitrosamines, certification of measurement methods to meet the needs of the national economy. Methods and means of metrological support of measurements of nitrosamines in food products have been created.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>точные измерения</kwd><kwd>концентрация нитрозаминов</kwd><kwd>технический регламент</kwd><kwd>100 % минус примеси</kwd><kwd>N-нитрозодиметиламин (NDMA)</kwd><kwd>N-дипропилнитрозамин (DPNA)</kwd><kwd>N-нитрозодиэтиламин (NDEA)</kwd><kwd>N-дибутилнитрозамин (DBNA)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>accurate measurements of nitrosamine concentrations</kwd><kwd>technical regulations</kwd><kwd>100 % minus impurities</kwd><kwd>N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)</kwd><kwd>N-dipropylnitrosamine (DPNA)</kwd><kwd>N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)</kwd><kwd>N-dibutylnitrosamine (DBNA)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Федерального агентства по техническому регулированию и метрологии (договор № 109-ЕП/223/2023 от 19.06.2023 г. с ФГУП «ВНИИМ им. Д. И. Менделеева» на выполнение составной части опытноконструкторской работы «Суверенитет ВНИИМС»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (contract no. 109EP/223/2023 dated 06/19/2023 with the D. I. Mendeleev Federal State Unitary Enterprise VNIIM for the implementation of an integral part of the Sovereignty VNIIMS development work).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrzejewski P., Kasprzyk-Hordern B., Nawrocki J. The hazard of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation during water disinfection with strong oxidants. Desalination, 176(1–3), 37–45 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.009 ; https://elibrary.ru/kekizr</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrzejewski P., Kasprzyk-Hordern B., Nawrocki J. 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