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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-5-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАНОМЕТРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика почечно-клеточного рака: использование нанопроволочного биосенсора для обнаружения малой ядрышковой рибонуклеиновой кислоты SNORA77 в крови пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma: use of a nanowire biosensor for detection of small nucleolar ribonucleic acid SNORA77 in patient’s blood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-1914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Дмитриевич Иванов, заведующий лабораторией нанобиотехнологии, д.б.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri D. Ivanov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurii.ivanov.nata@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голдаева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldaeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Витальевна Голдаева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Goldaeva, Junior Scientist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goldaeva_1996@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-2299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неведрова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevedrova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Дмитриевна Неведрова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Nevedrova, Junior Scientist, Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevedrova.kat@yamdex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6044-3490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ангелина Владимировна Виноградова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina V. Vinogradova, Junior Scientist, Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angel.tomlinson@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3096-107X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аблеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ableev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Дмитриевич Шумов, ведущий инженер лаборатории нанобиотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Ableev, Leading Engineer, Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ableev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Дмитриевич Шумов, научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологии ИБМХ, к.б.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan D. Shumov, Ph.D. in Biology, Scientist, Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shum230988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-8743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Федорович Козлов, ведущий инженер лаборатории нанобиотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey F. Kozlov, Leading Engineer,  Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afkozlow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Ивановна Капустина, лаборант лаборатории нанобиотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Kapustina, Laboratory Assistant, Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta.kapustina7.05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Афонин, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологии, к.т.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Afonin, Ph.D. in Technics, Scientist, Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunweb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Павлович Попов, д-р физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией физических основ материаловедения кремния</p><p>Новосибиpск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Popov, D.Sc., Head of the Laboratory of Physical Fundamentals of Silicon Materials Science</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov@isp.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3528-7060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Викторович Глухов, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>Новосибиpск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay E. Kushlinskii, Deputy General Director for Scientific Affairs</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluhov@nzpp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-4127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушлинский</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushlinskii</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Евгеньевич Кушлинский, д-р мед. наук, профессор, Академик РАН, научный руководитель лаборатории клинико-диагностической консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay E. Kushlinskii, Doctor of Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific director of the clinical diagnostic laboratory of the of the consultative and diagnostic center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kne3108@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-8418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidi</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сократович Стилиди, д-р мед. наук, профессор, Академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Stilidi, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, D.Sc., Professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biochimia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Борисович Матвеев</p><p>Новосибиpск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod B. Matveev, D.Sc., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 3 (coloproctology)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Еникеев, д-р мед. наук, профессор, Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Enikeev, D.Sc., Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvenikeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-9725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурундаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burundaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Бурундаева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Burundaeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalis8282@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-1771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Конев, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Konev, Ph.D. in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Infectious Diseases in Children, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konev60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Борисович Ковалев, д-р мед. наук., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Kovalev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Department of Infectious Diseases in Children, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor87@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-5189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татур</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatur</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Юрьевич Татур, исполнительный директор Фонда перспективных технологий и новаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Tatur, Executive Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_tatur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-3337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиборов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziborov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Серафимович Зиборов, канд. физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории №6.2. – ударно-волновых воздействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Ziborov, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Laboratory of Shock-Wave Impacts</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ziborov.vs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Игоревич Гришин, научный сотрудник лаборатории №6.2. – ударно-волновых воздействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid I. Grishin, Scientist, Laboratory of Shock-Wave Impacts</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenya-grishin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-7341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгобородов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgoborodov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Долгобородов, д-р физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией №6.2. – ударно-волновых воздействий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Dolgoborodov, D.Sc., Head of Laboratory of Shock-Wave Impacts</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldol@ihed.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Федорович Петров, д-р физ.-мат. наук, Академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg F. Petrov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, D.Sc., Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofpetrov@ihed.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-9488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Васильевич Новиков, канд. техн. наук, заместитель генерального директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Novikov, Ph.D. in Technics, Deputy General Director, Associate Printing-and-Publication Centre Technosphera</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svnovikov59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9161-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Семенович Юшков, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры № 71</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Yushkov, Ph.D. in Technics, Associate Professor of Department No. 71</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esyushkov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-8090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Archakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Арчаков, -р биол. наук, Академик РАН, профессор, научный руководитель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Archakov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, D.Sc., Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.archakov@ibmc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В. Н. Ореховича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В. Н. Ореховича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики полупроводников им. А. В. Ржанова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский завод полупроводниковых приборов Восток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Plant of Semiconductor Devices Vostok</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства&#13;
здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд перспективных технологий и новаций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Foundation of Perspective Technologies and Novations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединённый институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рекламно-издательский центр «Техносфера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Associate Printing-and-Publication Centre Technosphera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ (НИЯУ МИФИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2351">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2351</self-uri><abstract><p>Почечно-клеточный рак – наиболее распространённая форма рака почки (более 90 % всех онкологических патологий почки). На ранней стадии развития почечно-клеточный рак может протекать бессимптомно, что существенно затрудняет диагностику. Существующие методы диагностики почечно-клеточного рака не позволяют своевременно выявлять это заболевание на ранних стадиях, поэтому необходимо разработать эффективные и неинвазивные методы диагностики по обнаруживаемым в крови биологическим макромолекулам – биомаркерам рака данного типа. В качестве таких биологических макромолекул предложено использовать малые ядрышковые рибонуклеиновые кислоты. В настоящем исследовании спроектирован и изготовлен SiNW-биосенсор для прямого обнаружения в крови малой ядрышковой рибонуклеиновой кислоты SNORA77, ассоциированной с почечно-клеточным раком. Ключевым элементом разработанного SiNW-биосенсора является нанопроволочный чип на основе структур «кремний-на-изоляторе». Чип изготовлен по технологии, аналогичной Smart Cut, и содержит массив из кремниевых нанопроволок с проводимостью n-типа, на поверхность которых ковалентно иммобилизованы олигодезоксирибонуклеотидные зонды. Для обеспечения специфичности проводимого анализа нуклеотидная последовательность иммобилизованных олигодезоксирибонуклеотидных зондов комплементарна целевой детектируемой последовательности малой ядрышковой рибонуклеиновой кислоты SNORA77. Проанализированы очищенные буферные растворы с различными концентрациями синтетических олигодезоксирибонуклеотидных зондов, последовательность которых аналогична целевой детектируемой последовательности SNORA77. С помощью разработанного SiNW-биосенсора определён предел обнаружения SNORA77, составивший порядка 10–17 М. В образце, выделенном из плазмы крови пациента с подтверждённым диагнозом «почечно-клеточный рак», SiNW-биосенсор позволил выявить повышенный уровень SNORA77 по сравнению с контрольным образцом, выделенным из плазмы крови пациента с заболеванием неонкологической природы. Результаты исследования будут полезны для дальнейшей разработки систем ранней диагностики почечно-клеточного рака.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer (more than 90 % of all oncological pathologies of the kidney). At an early stage of development, renal cell carcinoma can be asymptomatic, and this significantly complicates its diagnosis. Commonly used methods for diagnosing renal cell carcinoma do not allow for timely detection of this disease at early stages, thus it is necessary to develop effective and non-invasive methods for its diagnosis using biological macromolecules detectable in blood – biomarkers of this type of cancer. Small nucleolar RNAs are of great interest as such biological macromolecules. In this study, a SiNW biosensor was designed and manufactured for the direct detection of small nucleolar RNA SNORA77 in the blood, associated with renal cell carcinoma. The key element of the SiNW biosensor developed is a nanowire chip based on “siliconon- insulator” structures. The chip is manufactured using a technology similar to Smart Cut, and contains an array of silicon nanowires with n-type conductivity, on whose surface DNA oligonucleotide probes are covalently immobilized. To ensure the specificity of the analysis, the nucleotide sequence of the immobilized DNA probes is complementary to the target sequence of the small nucleolar RNA SNORA77. Purified buffer solutions containing various concentrations of synthetic DNA oligonucleotides, whose sequence is similar to the target detectable sequence of SNORA77, have been analyzed. Using the SiNW biosensor developed, the detection limit of SNORA77 was determined to be approximately 10–17 M. The SiNW biosensor has allowed us to detect an elevated level of SNORA77 in a sample isolated from the blood plasma of a patient with confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma in comparison with that in a control sample isolated from the plasma of a patient with a non-oncologic disease. The results of the study will be useful for further development of early diagnostic systems for renal cell carcinoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биосенсор</kwd><kwd>кремниевая нанопроволока</kwd><kwd>малые ядрышковые рибонуклеиновые кислоты</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosensor</kwd><kwd>silicon nanowire</kwd><kwd>small nucleolar ribonucleic acid</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Биосенсорные измерения на нанопроволочном биосенсоре выполнены в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований в Российской Федерации на долгосрочный период (2021–2030 годы) (№ 122030100168-2). Работа по подготовке биосенсорных чипов к анализу выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Государственное задание № 075-00269-25-00).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Biosensor measurements with the nanowire biosensor were performed within the framework of the Program for Basic Research in the Russian Federation for a long-term period (2021–2030) (no. 122030100168-2). The work on preparation of the biosensor chips for the analysis was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (State Assignment no. 075-00269-25-00).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran J., Ornstein M. C. Clinical review on the management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. 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