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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-9-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод оценки симметрии узора глобул в системах искусственного интеллекта для диагностики новообразований кожита для диагностики новообразований кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The method for evaluating the symmetry of the globule pattern in artificial intelligence systems for the diagnosis of skin neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-3023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитаев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitaev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Григорьевич Никитаев</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin G. Nikitaev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgnikitayev@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проничев</surname><given-names>А. Ан.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proniche</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Проничев</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Proniche</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anpronichev@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-788X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agornov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Викторович Нагорнов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Nagornov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovnagornov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-137X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Юрьевич Сергеев</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Yu. Sergeev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasesergeevu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Сергеевна Круглова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Kruglova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-5357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отченашенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otchenashenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Отченашенко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Otchenashenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alot.zte@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6813-303X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деева</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deeva</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Кирилловна Деева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Deeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deeva.olga.2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2232">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2232</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены методы ранней неинвазивной диагностики меланомы с помощью систем компьютерного зрения. Существующие системы компьютерного зрения, использующие нейросети для классификации дерматоскопических изображений, не позволяют отследить по каким диагностическим признакам изображения отнесены к тому или иному классу, что снижает доверие врачей к полученным результатам. В качестве альтернативы предложен алгоритм анализа изображения с возможностью представления обоснований принятых решений на каждом этапе обработки. Реализация такого алгоритма основана на врачебном алгоритме модифицированного анализа узора глобул. Значимым признаком злокачественности новообразования является его асимметрия. Этот критерий широко используют врачи при визуальной оценке новообразований кожи. Однако в настоящее время вопросы оценки симметрии узора глобул в системах искусственного интеллекта недостаточно полно изучены и описаны. Разработан метод оценки симметрии узора глобул в системах искусственного интеллекта для диагностики новообразований кожи. Сформирован массив дерматоскопических снимков, содержащий по 50 изображений новообразований с симметрично и асимметрично расположенными узорами глобул. Описаны методы выделения области новообразования и глобул. Разработана система классификации, основанная на наборе из 12 количественных характеристик симметричности. Для классификации изображений по признакам симметричности применён алгоритм Random Forest. В проведённом эксперименте получена точность классификации 85 %. Представленные результаты вносят вклад в развитие методов компьютерного зрения в дерматологии и демонстрируют возможность использования предложенного метода в системах поддержки принятия врачебных решений при модифицированном анализе дерматоскопических узоров для диагностики новообразований кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methods for early non-invasive diagnosis of melanoma using computer vision systems are considered. Existing computer vision systems using neural networks for classifying dermoscopic images do not allow tracking which diagnostic features are used to assign images to a particular class, reducing physicians' trust in the results. As an alternative, an image analysis algorithm is proposed with the ability to present justifications for decisions made at each processing stage. The implementation of this algorithm is based on the medical algorithm of modified globular pattern analysis. A significant sign of malignancy in a neoplasm is its asymmetry. This criterion is widely used by doctors in visual assessment of skin neoplasms. However, currently, the issues of evaluating the symmetry of globular patterns in artificial intelligence systems are not fully studied and described. A method for evaluating the symmetry of globular patterns in artificial intelligence systems for diagnosing skin neoplasms has been developed. A dataset of dermoscopic images was formed, containing 50 images each of neoplasms with symmetrically and asymmetrically arranged globular patterns. Methods for isolating the neoplasm area and globules are described. A classification system based on a set of 12 quantitative symmetry characteristics has been developed. The Random Forest algorithm was used to classify images based on symmetry features. In the conducted experiment, a classification accuracy of 85% was achieved. The presented results contribute to the development of computer vision methods in dermatology and demonstrate the possibility of using the proposed method in clinical decision support systems for modified analysis of dermoscopic patterns for diagnosing skin neoplasms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симметрия узора глобул</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>диагностика новообразований кожи</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>symmetry of the globule pattern</kwd><kwd>artifi cial intelligence</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of skin neoplasms</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют, что во время подготовки данной рукописи не было получено никаких средств, грантов или другой поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. 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