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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-5-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шкала космологических расстояний. Часть 18. Красно-фиолетовый диполь и анизотропия красного смещения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cosmological distances scale. Part 18. Red-violet dipole and redshift anisotropy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miei-metrolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baumann Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2205">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2205</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована связь дипольной анизотропии красного смещения в спектрах излучения внегалактических источников и микроволнового фонового излучения с гравитационными диполями крупномасштабной неоднородности типа «сверхскопление галактик – гигантская пустота». Объекты пары таких гравитационных диполей находятся в противоположных областях небесной сферы, создавая неуравновешенность гравитационного взаимодействия. Объединение пяти гравитационных диполей – Галактический полярный гравитационный диполь- гигант – рассмотрено не только как причина асимметрии галактических полусфер в отношении дипольной анизотропии красного смещения, но и как причина дипольной анизотропии космического микроволнового фонового излучения. Приведены результаты решения измерительных задач, связанных с идентификацией шкалы космологических расстояний на основе красного смещения в спектрах излучения внегалактических объектов. С учётом указанных результатов проанализировано аномальное фиолетовое смещение 37 галактик в Местной группе, образующих со 167 другими галактиками с красным смещением чередующиеся концентрические круговые полосы вокруг Северного галактического полюса. Выдвинута гипотеза о том, что аномальное фиолетовое смещение может быть результатом действия гравитационного диполя по линии «Local void → Shapley Attractor + Shapley super cluster  + Virgo super cluster» и гравитационного взаимодействия наиболее массивных галактик Местной группы – галактики Андромеды и Млечного пути.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship of the redshift dipole anisotropy in the emission spectra of extragalactic sources and microwave background radiation with gravitational dipoles of large–scale inhomogeneity of the “super cluster of galaxies – super void” type, in which the objects of the pair are located in opposite regions of the celestial sphere, creating an imbalance of gravitational interaction, is analyzed. The union of five gravitational dipoles is considered as a Galactic polar gravitational dipole giant – not only as the cause of the asymmetry of the galactic hemispheres with respect to the dipole anisotropy of the redshift, but also as the cause of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Based on the results of solving measurement problems related to the identification of the cosmological distance scale based on the redshift in the emission spectra of extragalactic objects, the Local Group considers the anomalous violet shift of 37 galaxies forming alternating concentric circular bands around the North Galactic Pole with 167 other redshifted galaxies. It is hypothesized that the anomalous violet shift may be the result of the action of a gravitational dipole along the line “Local void → Shapley Attractor+ Shapley super cluster + Virgo super cluster” and the gravitational interaction of the most massive galaxies of the Local Group – the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверхновые типа SN Ia</kwd><kwd>красное смещение</kwd><kwd>шкала космологических расстояний</kwd><kwd>гравитационные диполи</kwd><kwd>сверхскопление галактик</kwd><kwd>гигантская пустота</kwd><kwd>разладка модели</kwd><kwd>ранговая инверсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supernovae of type SN Ia</kwd><kwd>redshift</kwd><kwd>scale of cosmological distances</kwd><kwd>gravitational dipoles</kwd><kwd>super cluster</kwd><kwd>super void</kwd><kwd>disorder</kwd><kwd>rank inversion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин С. 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