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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-6-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИКО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ границ применимости фотоэлектронных умножителей в составе лазерного доплеровского анемометра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the limits of applicability of photomultiplier as part of a laser Doppler anemometer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-6520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Владиславович Рахманов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Rakhmanov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rahmanov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашкарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashkarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Владимировна Кашкарова</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Kashkarova</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.agafontseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какаулин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakaulin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Витальевич Какаулин</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kakaulin</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakaulin_sergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубанов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubanov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Сергеевич Зубанов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiril S. Zubanov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.zubanov@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-7675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двойнишников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoynishnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Двойнишников</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Dvoynishnikov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dv.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт теплофизики им. С. С. Кутателадзе СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutateladze Institute of thermophysics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2176">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2176</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено использование методов лазерной доплеровской анемометрии для бесконтактного измерения скорости движущейся среды в различных фазовых состояниях. Отмечена специфика условий применения лазерных доплеровских анемометров – в ряде случаев существуют ограничения на использование фотоэлектронных умножителей. С целью поиска альтернативы классическому фотоэлектронному умножителю лазерного доплеровского анемометра исследованы фотоумножители трёх типов: классический электровакуумный; кремниевый лавинный мультипикселный; с микроканальной пластиной. Проведены физические эксперименты по измерению скорости аэро- и гидродинамических потоков лазерным доплеровским анемометром с фотоумножителями трёх типов. Измерены скорости вращающегося стеклянного диска, аэродинамического потока в канале прямоугольного сечения и потока аэрозоля, а также гидродинамической затопленной струи. Полученные экспериментальные данные проанализированы по критериям оценки качества (эффективности) работы указанных фотоумножителей и границам их применимости. На основе физических свойств исследованных фотоумножителей объяснены показатели их эффективности в различных экспериментах. Определены границы эффективного использования данных фотоумножителей в широком классе физических экспериментов. Полученные результаты имеют важное значение для исследователей, занимающихся изучением аэро- и гидродинамических потоков, где необходимы точные и надёжные измерения скорости потока. Выбор оптимального фотоумножителя для лазерного анемометра позволяет повысить точность и простоту получения экспериментальных данных и снизить стоимость конечного оборудования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper considers the use of laser Doppler anemometry methods for non-contact measurement of the velocity of a moving medium in various phase states. It notes the specifi city of conditions of application of laser Doppler anemometers, in that in a number of cases there are restrictions on the use of photomultipliers. In order to find an alternative to the classic photomultiplier of a laser Doppler anemometer, three types of photomultipliers were investigated: classic electric vacuum; silicon avalanche multipixel; with microchannel plate. Physical experiments were conducted to measure the velocity of aero- and hydrodynamic fl ows by laser Doppler anemometer with photomultipliers of three types. The velocities of a rotating glass disk, aerodynamic fl ow in a channel of rectangular cross-section, and aerosol flow, as well as hydrodynamic flooded jet, were measured. The obtained experimental data were analyzed according to the criteria for assessing the quality (efficiency) of operation and finding the limits of applicability of the specified photomultipliers. Based on the physical properties of the studied photomultipliers, their efficiency indicators in various experiments are explained. The boundaries of the effective use of these photomultipliers in a wide class of physical experiments are determined. The results obtained are important for researchers involved in the study of aero- and hydrodynamic flows, where accurate and reliable measurements of flow velocity are required. The choice of an optimal photomultiplier tube for the laser anemometer allows increasing the accuracy and ease of obtaining experimental data and reducing the cost of the final equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерный доплеровский анемометр</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектронный умножитель</kwd><kwd>микроканальная пластина</kwd><kwd>кремниевый мультипикселный фотоумножитель</kwd><kwd>измерения скорости</kwd><kwd>аэродинамический поток</kwd><kwd>гидродинамический поток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser Doppler anemometer</kwd><kwd>photomultiplier</kwd><kwd>microchannel plate</kwd><kwd>silicon multi-pixel photomultiplier</kwd><kwd>velocity measurements</kwd><kwd>aerodynamic flow</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic flow</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 23-29-00203. 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