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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-3-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные сличения в области измерений удельной адсорбции газов и удельной поверхности твёрдых веществ: оптимизация количества сличений для обеспечения калибровочных и измерительных возможностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International comparisons in the field of measurement of specific adsorption of gases and specific surface area of solids: the optimal amount to ensure calibration and measurement capabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-2437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Павлович Собина </p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor P. Sobina </p><p>Yekaterinburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobina_egor@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Петрович Аронов </p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya P. Aronov </p><p>Yekaterinburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AronovIP@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obuhova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Олеговна Обухова </p><p>Екатеринбург </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya O. Obuhova </p><p>Yekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ObuhovaNO@uniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии – филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института метрологии им. Д. И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>UNIIM – Affiliated Branch of the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Собина Е.П., Аронов И.П., Обухова Н.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Собина Е.П., Аронов И.П., Обухова Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobina E.P., Aronov I.P., Obuhova N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2165">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2165</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены показатели точности измерений важнейших характеристик структуры пористых и дисперсных материалов – удельная адсорбция газов, удельная поверхность, удельный объём и размер пор. От значений этих характеристик зависит эффективность работы сорбентов, катализаторов и мембран в химической и нефтяной промышленности, в том числе при очистке веществ и материалов. Установлено, что для взаимного признания национальных эталонов и сертификатов калибровок и измерений характеристик пористости твёрдых веществ, выполняемых национальными метрологическими институтами, требуется организовать и успешно участвовать в трёх международных ключевых сличениях под эгидой Консультативного комитета по количеству вещества: метрология в химии и биологии Международного бюро мер и весов. Представлены результаты участия национальных метрологических институтов и назначенных организаций Германии, Китая, Японии, Бразилии, Турции и России в трёх международных ключевых сличениях в области измерений удельной адсорбции газов (азота, аргона, криптона) и удельной поверхности твёрдых веществ (цеолита, оксидов кремния и алюминия). Проведение оптимального количества сличений позволяет зарегистрировать в базе данных ключевых сличений Международного бюро мер и весов измерительные и калибровочные возможности национальных метрологических институтов стран-участниц для различных матриц в широком диапазоне измерений удельной адсорбции газов 0,001–25 моль/кг и удельной поверхности твёрдых веществ 0,1–1500 м2/г. По итогам трёх указанных международных ключевых сличений в базу данных ключевых сличений внесено 18 позиций калибровочных и измерительных возможностей российского участника – Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института метрологии им. Д. И. Менделеева, две из этих позиций в настоящее время проходят экспертизу, в том числе стандартные образцы производства указанного института. Выполнен сравнительный анализ результатов измерений удельной поверхности твёрдых веществ с использованием азота и криптона в качестве адсорбатов. Установлено, что неопределённость результатов измерений удельной поверхности значительно меньше в случае применения криптона как адсорбата при удельной поверхности менее 1 м2/г, что обусловлено более высокими значениями относительного давления криптона по сравнению с азотом. Применение калибровочными и испытательными лабораториями России представленных в базе данных ключевых сличений Международного бюро мер и весов стандартных образцов сорбционных свойств обеспечит метрологическую прослеживаемость в области измерений характеристик пористости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Indicators of the accuracy of measurements of the most important characteristics of the structure of porous and dispersed materials - specific adsorption of gases, specific surface area, specific pore volume and pore size – are considered. The performance of sorbents, catalysts and membranes in the chemical and petroleum industries, including the purification of substances and materials, depends on the values of these characteristics. It has been established that for mutual recognition of national standards and certificates of calibrations and measurements of porosity characteristics of solid substances performed by national metrological institutes, it is required to organize and successfully participate in three international key comparisons under the auspices of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry and Biology of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. The results of the participation of national metrology institutes and designated organizations of Germany, China, Japan, Brazil, Turkey and Russia in three international key comparisons in the field of measurements of specific adsorption of gases (nitrogen, argon, krypton) and specific surface area of solids (zeolite, silicon oxides and aluminum) are presented. Carrying out the optimal number of comparisons makes it possible to register in the Key Comparison Database of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures the measuring and calibration capabilities of the national metrological institutes of the participating countries for various matrices in a wide range of measurements of specific adsorption of gases 0.001–25 mol/kg and specific surface area of solids 0.1–1500 m2/g. Based on the results of these three international key comparisons, 18 of broad calibration and measurement capabilities of the Russian participant, the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology, were entered into the Key Comparison Database; two of these items are currently undergoing examination, including reference materials produced by this institute. A comparative analysis of the results of measurements of the specific surface area of solids using nitrogen and krypton as adsorbates was performed. It has been established that the uncertainty of the measurement results of the specific surface area is significantly less in the case of using krypton as an adsorbate with a specific surface area of less than 1 m2/g, which is due to the higher values of the relative pressure of krypton compared to nitrogen. The use of calibration and testing laboratories in Russia of certified reference materials of sorption properties presented in the Key Comparison Database of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures will ensure metrological traceability in the field of measurements of porosity characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственный первичный эталон</kwd><kwd>международные сличения</kwd><kwd>удельная адсорбция газов</kwd><kwd>удельная поверхность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary measurement standard</kwd><kwd>international comparisons</kwd><kwd>specific surface area</kwd><kwd>specific adsorption of gases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собина Е. П. 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