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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-1-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-2074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЭТАЛОНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE STANDARDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственный первичный специальный эталон единицы длины ГЭТ 199-2024: обеспечение единства измерений высокоточных тахеометров и их аналогов в режиме трёхмерных измерений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State primary special standard of the unit of length GET 199-2024: ensuring the uniformity of measurements of high-precision total stations and their analogues in the mode of three-dimensional measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донченко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donchenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донченко Сергей Иванович </p><p>Менделеево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Donchenko</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-2435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Олег Валентинович </p><p>Менделеево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Denisenko</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisenko@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильвестров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silvestrov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сильвестров Игорь Станиславович </p><p>Менделеево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Silvestrov</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsilv@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуркевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurkevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуркевич Андрей Владимирович </p><p>Менделеево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Mazurkevich</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avm@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесниченко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnichenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесниченко Вадим Игоревич </p><p>Менделеево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim I. Lesnichenko</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesnichenko_vi@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физико-технических и радиотехнических измерений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Metrological Institute of Technical Physics and Radio Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2074">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/2074</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана проблема метрологического обеспечения оптико-электронных средств измерений пространственных координат. Для удовлетворения современных требований потребителей к точности измерений пространственных координат электронными тахеометрами и их аналогами (лазерными сканерами, абсолютными трекерами) в состав Государственного первичного специального эталона единицы длины ГЭТ 199-2024 включены технические средства воспроизведения, хранения и передачи единицы длины в режиме трёхмерных измерений. Разработан и исследован эталонный комплекс трёхмерных измерений (измерений координат, приращений координат). Представлены средства и методы передачи единицы длины, а также метрологические характеристики ГЭТ 199-2024 в режиме измерений приращений координат (длины). Определены источники неисключённой систематической погрешности и среднее квадратическое отклонение результата измерения. В результате выполненных исследований стало возможным воспроизведение единицы длины в режиме измерений приращений координат в диапазоне 0–60 м со средним квадратическим отклонением не более 25 мкм при 10 независимых измерениях и неисключённой систематической погрешностью (при доверительной вероятности 0,99) 19 мкм. Функциональные возможности ГЭТ 199-2024 позволят решать актуальные задачи метрологического обеспечения высокоточных электронных тахеометров и их аналогов в режиме трёхмерных измерений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The metrological support of optical-electronic means of measuring spatial coordinates is described. To meet modern consumer requirements for the accuracy of measurements of spatial coordinates with electronic tacheometers and their analogues (laser scanners, absolute trackers), the State primary special standard of the unit of length GET 199-2024 includes technical means for reproducing, storing and transmitting the unit of length in three-dimensional measurement mode. A reference complex of three-dimensional measurements (coordinate measurements, coordinate increments) has been developed and studied. The means and methods for transmitting a unit of length are presented, as well as the metrological characteristics of the GET 199-2024 in the mode of measuring coordinate increments (length). The sources of non-excluded systematic error and the standard deviation of the measurement result are determined.  As a result of the research performed, it became possible to reproduce a unit of length in the mode of measuring coordinate increments in the range of 0–60 m with a standard deviation of no more than 25 μm for 10 independent measurements and a non-excluded systematic error (with a confidence probability of 0.99) of 19 μm. The functionality of the GET 199-2024 will allow solving current problems of metrological support for high-precision electronic total stations and their analogues in three-dimensional measurement mode.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трёхмерные измерения</kwd><kwd>государственный первичный эталон</kwd><kwd>государственная поверочная схема</kwd><kwd>высокоточный электронный тахеометр</kwd><kwd>единица длины</kwd><kwd>приращения координат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-dimensional measurements</kwd><kwd>state primary standard</kwd><kwd>improvement</kwd><kwd>state verification scheme</kwd><kwd>total station</kwd><kwd>unit of length</kwd><kwd>coordinate increments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридман А. Э. Основы метрологии. Современный курс. НПО «Профессионал», СПб. 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