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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-7-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ И ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ моделей эксплуатации сложных технических систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of operation models of complex technical systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Ершов</p><p>Москва</p><p>г. Мытищи, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Ershov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ershov.metrolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Малахов</p><p>Москва</p><p>г. Мытищи, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander V. Malakhov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanya-mal1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талалай</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talala</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Валерьевич Талалай</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Talala</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">um@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-4955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Зиннатуллович Хайруллин</p><p>г. Мытищи, Московская область</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam Z. Khairullin</p><p>Mytishchi, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zrkzrk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет; Главный научный метрологический центр Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет; Главный научный метрологический центр Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический комитет (Метрологической службы Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Technical Committee (Metrological Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный научный метрологический центр Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Metrological Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1967">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1967</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён ретроспективный анализ существующих моделей эксплуатации сложных технических систем. Описаны модели отказов и деградации сложных технических систем на основе диффузионного монотонного и диффузионного немонотонного распределений, модель отказов и деградации данных систем на основе трёхпараметрического диффузионного распределения. Модели отказов и деградации предложено использовать совместно с классической моделью Е. И. Сычева и созданными на её основе более сложными моделями. Разработан комплекс моделей эксплуатации сложных технических систем. Первая модель предназначена для систем, ресурс которых полностью восстанавливается в результате ремонта, и описана системой линейных алгебраических уравнений 21-го порядка, при этом учтены четыре степени (группы) деградации систем. Построена функциональная зависимость стационарного коэффициента готовности от межповерочных интервалов средств измерений сложных технических систем из различных групп деградации. Вторая модель эксплуатации сложных технических систем, ресурс которых при ремонте полностью восстановить невозможно, описана системой линейных алгебраических уравнений 24-го порядка и позволяет моделировать основные этапы жизненного цикла парка сложных технических систем, включая в том числе процессы обновления парка за счёт закупок новых образцов и модернизаций существующих образцов. Разработанные модели эксплуатации позволяют рассчитывать оптимальные интервалы между поверками и допуски на контролируемые параметры для разных групп деградации сложных технических систем и таким образом обеспечивать максимальный уровень стационарного коэффициента готовности. Данные модели можно использовать для классификации сложных технических систем с целью задания требований к их метрологическому обеспечению, а также для расчёта техникоэкономических показателей развития парка таких систем. Предложенные модели составляют основу комплекса прикладных программ для моделирования и оптимизации этапов жизненного цикла парка сложных технических систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of existing models of operation of complex technical systems with metrological support has been carried out. The models of failures and degradation of complex technical systems based on diffusion monotone and diffusion non-monotone distributions, the model of failures and degradation of complex technical systems based on three-parameter diffusion distribution are described. Failure and degradation models are used together with the classical model of E. I. Sychev and more complex models developed on its basis. For complex technical systems that allow full resource recovery during repair, a model of operation of complex technical systems has been developed, taking into account 4 degrees (groups) of degradation of complex technical systems. The model is described by a system of linear algebraic equations of the 21st order. The functional dependence of the stationary readiness coeffi cient on the calibration intervals of measuring instruments included in complex technical systems of various degradation groups is constructed. For complex technical systems that do not allow full restoration of the resource during repair, a model of operation of complex technical systems has been developed, taking into account 3 groups of degradation of complex technical systems. The model is described by a system of linear algebraic equations of the 24th order. The model allows you to simulate the main stages of the life cycle of a fl eet of complex technical systems, including, among other things, the processes of updating a fl eet of complex technical systems through the purchase of new samples and upgrades, existing samples of complex technical systems. The models presented in the article allow calculating optimal values of intervals between verifi cations and optimal values of tolerances for controlled parameters for different groups of degradation of complex technical systems with metrological support, ensuring the maximum level of stationary availability coeffi cient. The developed set of models can be used to classify complex technical systems in order to set requirements for their metrological support. The models can also be used to calculate the technical and economic indicators of the development of a fl eet of complex technical systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сложная техническая система</kwd><kwd>метрологическое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>модель эксплуатации</kwd><kwd>деградация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex technical system</kwd><kwd>metrological support</kwd><kwd>operation model</kwd><kwd>degradation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков Л. И. Управление эксплуатацией летательных аппаратов. Москва: Высшая школа, 1981. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov L. I. Upravlenie ekspluataciey letatelnyh kompleksov, Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1981, 368 p. 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