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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-8-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>30-летие коомет</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF COOMET</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственный первичный эталон единицы оптической плотности ГЭТ 206-2016</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State primary standard of optical density unit GET 206-2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-9654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зябликов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyablikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Зябликов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy N. Zyablikov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вячеславович Иванов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Ivanov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колдашов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldashov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Владимирович Колдашов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Koldashov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-3267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Марченко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Marchenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт оптико-физических измерений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1929">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1929</self-uri><abstract><p>Описан Государственный первичный эталон единицы оптической плотности ГЭТ 206-2016, принцип работы которого основан на фильтрации светового потока в проходящем и отражённом свете. Представлены состав и метрологические характеристики ГЭТ 206-2016. Приведены данные по исследованию геометрических и спектральных характеристик эталона. В настоящее время ГЭТ 206-2016 позволяет решать задачи метрологического обеспечения средств измерений оптической плотности в проходящем свете (радиографический неразрушающий контроль качества материалов в различных отраслях промышленности) и отражённом свете (полиграфия, приложения энергосберегающих и графических технологий).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The description of the State Primary Standard of optical density unit GET 206-2016 is given. The principle of operation of the standard, based on filtering the luminous flux of transmitted and reflected light, is described. The composition of the standard and its metrological characteristics are presented. Data on the study of the geometric and spectral characteristics of the standard are presented. Currently, GET 206-2016 allows solving the problems of metrological support of optical transmittance density measuring instruments (radiographic non-destructive quality control of materials in various industries) and optical reflection density measuring instruments (printing, applications of energy-saving and graphic technologies).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая плотность</kwd><kwd>диффузная оптическая плотность</kwd><kwd>метрологические характеристики</kwd><kwd>государственный первичный эталон</kwd><kwd>единица оптической плотности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical density</kwd><kwd>diffuse optical density</kwd><kwd>the metrological characteristics</kwd><kwd>State primary reference standard</kwd><kwd>optical density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неразрушающий контроль: Справочник: В 8 т. / Под общ. ред. 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