<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-6-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ И ЧАСТОТЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термокомпенсация в квантовых стандартах частоты на основе эффекта когерентного пленения населённостей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal compensation in quantum frequency standards based on the effect of coherent population trapping</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парёхин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paryohin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Александрович Парёхин</p><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil A. Paryohin</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paryohin@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физико-технических и радиотехнических измерений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Metrological Institute of Technical Physics and Radio Engineering (VNIIFTRI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парёхин Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парёхин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paryohin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1906">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1906</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена задача разработки системы термокомпенсации в квантовых стандартах частоты на основе эффекта когерентного пленения населённостей. Разработка такой системы существенно снижает температурный коэффициент частоты, значение которого на порядок больше, чем в рубидиевых стандартах частоты. Одним из способов уменьшения температурного коэффициента частоты является термокомпенсация. Предложен метод термокомпенсации на основе эффекта Зеемана для сдвига действительного значения частоты. Рассмотрен способ определения минимального значения магнитного поля, при котором отсутствует влияние магниточувствительных резонансов на эталонный резонанс. Представлены результаты работы квантового стандарта частоты до включения системы термокомпенсации и после.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of developing a thermal compensation system in quantum frequency standards based on the effect of coherent population trapping is considered. The development of such a system significantly reduces the temperature coefficient of frequency, the value of which is an order of magnitude higher than in rubidium frequency standards. One of the ways to reduce the temperature coefficient of frequency is temperature compensation. A method of thermal compensation based on the Zeeman effect for the shift of the actual frequency is proposed. A method for determining the minimum value of the magnetic field at which there is no influence of magnetosensitive resonances on the reference resonance is considered. The results of the operation of the quantum frequency standard before and after switching on the thermal compensation system are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандарт частоты</kwd><kwd>когерентное пленение населённостей</kwd><kwd>эффект Зеемана</kwd><kwd>температурный коэффициент частоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frequency standard</kwd><kwd>coherent population trapping</kwd><kwd>Zeeman effect</kwd><kwd>temperature coefficient of frequency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayes R. E., Bennett T. J., Norton G. T., Zepler M. M., Electronics Letters, 1970, vol. 6, no. 23, pp. 734–735. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19700509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayes R. E., Bennett T. J., Norton G. T., Zepler M. M., Electronics Letters, 1970, vol. 6, no. 23, pp. 734–735. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19700509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rochat P., Leuenberger B., Stehlin X., Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2002, pp. 451–454. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2002.1075924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rochat P., Leuenberger B., Stehlin X., Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2002, pp. 451–454. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2002.1075924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koyama Y., Matsuura H., Atsumi K., Nakamuta K., Sakai M., Maruyama I., Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/EIA International Frequency Control Symposium and Exhibition, Kansas City, MO, USA, 2000, pp. 694–699. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2000.887439</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyama Y., Matsuura H., Atsumi K., Nakamuta K., Sakai M., Maruyama I., Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/EIA International Frequency Control Symposium and Exhibition, Kansas City, MO, USA, 2000, pp. 694–699. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2000.887439</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu J. et al., Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum, Geneva, 2007, pp. 599–601. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2007.4319142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu J. et al., Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum, Geneva, 2007, pp. 599–601. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2007.4319142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlova O., Danet J., Guérandel S., E. de Clercq, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2014, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 1863–1870. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2014.2298672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlova O., Danet J., Guérandel S., E. de Clercq, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2014, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 1863–1870. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2014.2298672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зибров С. А., Величанский В. Л., Зибров А. С., Тайченачев А. В., Юдин В. И. Экспериментальное исследование темного псевдорезонанса на D1 линии 87Rb при возбуждении линейно поляризованным полем // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 2005. Т. 82. Вып. 8. С. 534–538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zibrov S. A., Velichanskiy V. L., Zibrov A. S., Taichenachev A. V., Yudin V. I., Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2005, vol. 82, Iss. 8, pp. 477–481. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2150865</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков Г. А., Матисов Б. Г., Мазец И. Е., Рождественский Ю. В. Темные резонансы в атомарных парах 87Rb при взаимодействии с полем сонаправленных линейно-поляризованных волн различных частот // Журнал технической физики. 2006. Т. 76. Вып. 11. С. 20–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov G. A., Matisov B. G., Mazets I. E., Rozhdestvensky Yu. V., Technical Physics, 2006, 51, pp. 1414–1424. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784206110041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drever R. W. P., Hall J. L., Kowalski F. V., Hough J., Ford G. M., Munley A. J., Ward H., Applied Physics B., 1983, 31(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drever R. W. P., Hall J. L., Kowalski F. V., Hough J., Ford G. M., Munley A. J., Ward H., Applied Physics B., 1983, 31(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00702605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krzewick W., Mitchell J., Bollettiero J., Cash P., Wellwood K., Kosvin I., Zanca L., Proceedings of the 2020 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, San Diego, California, January 2020, pp. 1070–1083. https://doi.org/10.33012/2020.17198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krzewick W., Mitchell J., Bollettiero J., Cash P., Wellwood K., Kosvin I., Zanca L., Proceedings of the 2020 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, San Diego, California, January 2020, pp. 1070–1083. https://doi.org/10.33012/2020.17198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lutwak R., Vlitas P., Varghese M., Mescher M., Serkland D. K., Peake G. M., Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, Vancouver, BC, 2005, p. 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2005.1574029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutwak R., Vlitas P., Varghese M., Mescher M., Serkland D. K., Peake G. M., Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, Vancouver, BC, 2005, p. 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2005.1574029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knappe S., Gerginov V., Schwindt P. D. D., Shah V., Robinson H. G., Hollberg L., and Kitching J., Optics Letters, 2005, vol. 30, no. 18, pp. 2351–2353. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.002351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knappe S., Gerginov V., Schwindt P. D. D., Shah V., Robinson H. G., Hollberg L., and Kitching J., Optics Letters, 2005, vol. 30, no. 18, pp. 2351–2353. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.002351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao J., Liu R., Meng H., Hu E., He C., Wang Z., Progress towards chip-scale atomic clock in Peking University, 2017 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS), 2017, Besancon, pp. 611–613. https://doi.org/10.1109/FCS.2017.8088973</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao J., Liu R., Meng H., Hu E., He C., Wang Z., Progress towards chip-scale atomic clock in Peking University, 2017 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS), 2017, Besancon, pp. 611–613. https://doi.org/10.1109/FCS.2017.8088973</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
