<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-11-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУСТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод измерения искажений речевого сигнала при передаче по каналу связи в биометрическую систему идентификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for measuring distortions of a speech signal during its transmission over a communication channel to a biometric identification system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Savchenko</p><p>Nizhniy Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvsavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Savchenko</p><p>Nizhniy Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avsavchenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhniy Novgorod State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Лаборатория алгоритмов&#13;
и технологий анализа сетевых структур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University, Laboratory of algorithms and technologies for network analysis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1864">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1864</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована проблема искажений речевого сигнала при передаче по каналу связи в биометрическую систему в целях удалённой идентификации диктора по голосу. Для решения данной проблемы предложено корректировать частотный спектр принятого сигнала на основе принципа предыскажений. Для учёта априорной неопределённости передаточной функции используемого канала связи предложены новый информационный показатель искажений речевого сигнала и метод его измерений в условиях малых выборок наблюдений. Рассмотрен пример практической реализации метода на базе быстродействующего алгоритма параметрического спектрального анализа. С применением авторского программного обеспечения проведён натурный эксперимент при трёх разных вариантах комплектации канала связи. Показано, что первоначально искажённый речевой сигнал приводится в соответствие зарегистрированному в системе голосовому образцу по критерию допустимого информационного расхождения. Полученные результаты будут полезными при разработке новых и модернизации существующих биометрических систем и технологий идентификации пользователей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper is devoted to the presence of distortions in a speech signal transmitted over a communication channel to a biometric system during voice-based remote identification. We propose to preliminary correct the frequency spectrum of the received signal based on the pre-distortion principle. Taking into account a priori uncertainty, a new information indicator of speech signal distortions and a method for measuring it in conditions of small samples of observations are proposed. An example of fast practical implementation of the method based on a parametric spectral analysis algorithm is considered. Experimental results of our approach are provided for three different versions of communication channel. It is shown that the usage of the proposed method makes it possible to transform the initially distorted speech signal into compliance on the registered voice template by using acceptable information discrimination criterion. It is demonstrated that our approach may be used in existing biometric systems and technologies of speaker identification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acoustic measurements</kwd><kwd>speech acoustics</kwd><kwd>speech signal</kwd><kwd>voice template</kwd><kwd>voice identifi cation</kwd><kwd>voice verifi cation</kwd><kwd>biometrics.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dargan S., Kumar M., Expert Systems with Applications, 2020, vol. 143, no. 1, рр. 113–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dargan S., Kumar M., Expert Systems with Applications, 2020, vol. 143, no. 1, рр. 113–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sholokhov A., Kinnunenc T., Vestman V., Lee K. A., Computer Speech &amp; Language, 2020, vol. 60, no. 3, р. 101024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2019.101024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sholokhov A., Kinnunenc T., Vestman V., Lee K. A., Computer Speech &amp; Language, 2020, vol. 60, no. 3, р. 101024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2019.101024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко В. В., Савченко А. В. Способ обновления голосовых образцов в Единой биометрической системе в режиме реального времени // Измерительная техника. 2020. № 5. С. 58–65. https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-5-58-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V. V., Savchenko A. V., Measurement Techniques, 2020, vol. 63, no. 5, рр. 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-020-01800-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savchenko V. V., Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 2020, vol. 63, no. 1, рр. 42–54. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272720010045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V. V., Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 2020, vol. 63, no. 1, рр. 42–54. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272720010045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахманенко И. А., Мещеряков Р. В. Анализ идентификационных признаков в речевых данных с помощью GMMUBM системы верификации диктора // Труды СПИИ РАН. 2017. Т. 52. № 3. С. 32–50. https://doi.org/10.15622/sp.52.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhmanenko I. A., Meshcheryakov R. V., Proceedings of the SPIIRAN, 2017, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 32–50. https://doi.org/10.15622/sp.52.2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Справочник по радиоэлектронным устройствам: в 2-х томах. Т. 2 / Под ред. Д. П. Линде. М.: Энергия, 1978. 328 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spravochnik po radioelektronnym ustroystvam: in 2 vol., vol. 2, ed. D. P. Linde, Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1978, 328 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenny P., Boulianne G., Ouellet P., Dumouchel P., IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 2007, vol. 15, no. 4, рр. 1435–1447. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2006.881693</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenny P., Boulianne G., Ouellet P., Dumouchel P., IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 2007, vol. 15, no. 4, рр. 1435–1447. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2006.881693</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motlicek P. et al., IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2015, рр. 4445–4449. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178811</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motlicek P. et al., IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2015, рр. 4445–4449. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178811</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang B., Fu X., Sidiropoulos N. D., IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016, vol. 65, no. 5, рр. 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2016.2614491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang B., Fu X., Sidiropoulos N. D., IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016, vol. 65, no. 5, рр. 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2016.2614491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farooq M., Adeeba F., Hussain S., The 22nd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA, Cebu City, Philippines, October 25–27, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/O-COCOSDA46868.2019.9041237</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farooq M., Adeeba F., Hussain S., The 22nd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA, Cebu City, Philippines, October 25–27, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/O-COCOSDA46868.2019.9041237</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галяшина Е. И. Актуальные проблемы идентификации лиц по фонограммам телефонных переговоров // Материалы XXIII международной научно-практической конференции «Деятельность правоохранительных органов в современных условиях». В 2-х томах. Иркутск: ВосточноСибирский институт МВД РФ. 2018. Т. 1. С. 324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyashina Ye. I., Proceedings of the XXIII International Conference, in 2 vol., Irkutsk, Vostochno-Sibirskiy institut MVD RF Publ., 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu D., He, Z., Chen D., IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2019, no. 12, рр. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2019.2951803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu D., He, Z., Chen D., IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2019, no. 12, рр. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2019.2951803</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barra S., Castiglione A., Narducci F., De Marsico M., Nappi M., Image and Vision Computing, 2018, vol. 76, no. 8, рр. 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2018.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barra S., Castiglione A., Narducci F., De Marsico M., Nappi M., Image and Vision Computing, 2018, vol. 76, no. 8, рр. 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2018.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahé G., Gilloire A., Gros L., Speech Communication, 2004, vol. 43, no. 8, рр. 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2004.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahé G., Gilloire A., Gros L., Speech Communication, 2004, vol. 43, no. 8, рр. 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2004.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie F. L., Soong F. K., Lia H. A., Speech Communication, 2019, vol. 106, no. 12, рр. 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2018.11.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie F. L., Soong F. K., Lia H. A., Speech Communication, 2019, vol. 106, no. 12, рр. 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2018.11.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park H. J., Ha I. H., Han S. K., Optics Communications, 2019, vol. 444, no. 8, рр. 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.03.075</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park H. J., Ha I. H., Han S. K., Optics Communications, 2019, vol. 444, no. 8, рр. 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.03.075</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anzar S. M., Amala K., Rajendran R., Computers &amp; Electrical Engineering, 2016, vol. 50, no. 2, рр. 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anzar S. M., Amala K., Rajendran R., Computers &amp; Electrical Engineering, 2016, vol. 50, no. 2, рр. 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savchenko V. V., Savchenko А. V., Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 2019, vol. 62, no. 5, рр. 276–286. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719050042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V. V., Savchenko А. V., Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 2019, vol. 62, no. 5, рр. 276–286. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719050042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savchenko V. V., Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 2015, vol. 58, no. 5, рр. 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-015-9611-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V. V., Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 2015, vol. 58, no. 5, рр. 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-015-9611-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savchenko V. V., Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 2019, vol. 64, no. 6, рр. 590–596. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226919060093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V. V., Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 2019, vol. 64, no. 6, рр. 590–596. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226919060093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко В. В., Савченко Л. В. Метод измерений показателя разборчивости речевого сигнала в информационной метрике Кульбака-Лейблера // Измерительная техника. 2019. № 9. С. 59–64. https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2019-9-59-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V. V., Savchenko L. V., Measurement Techniques, 2019, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 832–839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-019-01702-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
