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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-11-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шкала космологических расстояний. Ч. 11. «Экстраординарные» доказательства и проблема «космического толчка»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cosmological distances scale: Pt. 11. Extraordinary evidences and cosmically jerk problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>S F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Levin</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AntoninaEL@rostest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский институт экспертизы и испытаний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute for Expertise and Tests</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин С.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1853">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1853</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена статистическая проверка «экстраординарных» доказательств «ускорения расширения Вселенной» за счёт «космического толчка» на интервале красных смещений z=0,46+0,13 и при z=0,763 по данным о сверхновых типа SN Ia, для которых определены фотометрические расстояния. Переход от «замедления» к «ускорению» рассмотрен как «разладка» – изменение структуры и параметров модели шкалы космологических расстояний. Показано, что данные из разных источников композиционно однородную совокупность не образуют. Обнаружены «разладки» модели шкалы для z=0,44…0,48 в выборке из 10 SN Ia на интервале z=0,30…0,97 по данным группы High-Z Supernovae Search Team и для красного смещения в выборке из 42 SN Ia на интервале z=0,172…0,83 по данным группы Supernovae Cosmology Project. Причиной этих «разладок» может быть несбалансированное и случайное распределение SN Ia по наблюдаемому диапазону красных смещений при явно выраженном неметрическом характере шкалы.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statistical verifi cation of the “extraordinary” evidence of “acceleration of the expansion of the Universe” due to the “cosmic push” at the redshift interval z=0,46+0,13  and at z=0,763  based on data on supernovae of type SN Ia, for which photometric distances were determined, was carried out. The transition from “deceleration” to “acceleration” is considered as a “breakdown” – a change in the structure and parameters of the model of the cosmological distance scale. It is shown that data from diff erent sources do not form a compositionally homogeneous set. The scale model's “misalignment” (discord) was revealed for z=0,44…0,48  from a sample of 10 SN Ia obtained in the interval z=0,30…0,97  by the High-Z Supernovae Search Team, and for z=0,763…0,828 from a sample of 42 SN Ia obtained in the interval by z=0,172…0,83 the Supernovae Cosmology Project group. The reason for these “discrepancies” may be an unbalanced and random distribution of SN Ia over the observed range of redshifts with a clearly expressed non-metric character of the scale</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверхновые SN Ia</kwd><kwd>фотометрическое расстояние</kwd><kwd>красное смещение</kwd><kwd>модель Фридмана–Робертсона–Уокера.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supernova SN Ia</kwd><kwd>photometric distance</kwd><kwd>redshift</kwd><kwd>Friedman–Robertson–Walker model.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рисс А. Дж. Мой путь к ускоряющейся Вселенной. Нобелевская лекция. Стокгольм. 08.12.2011 г. // Успехи физических наук. 2013. Т. 183. № 10. 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