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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-7-9-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ И ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы разработки чувствительного атомного интерферометра на холодных атомах рубидия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of high sensitivity atomic interferometer development for current gravimetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейников</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynikov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Aleynikov</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejnikov@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyatchaslav. N. Baryshev</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejnikov@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Y. Blinov</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejnikov@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купалов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupalov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitri S. Kupalov</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejnikov@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii V. Osipenko</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejnikov@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физико-технических и радиотехнических измерений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Metrological Institute of Technical Physics and Radio Engineering (“VNIIFTRI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1810">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1810</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор результатов исследований, полученных во Всероссийском научно-исследовательском институте физико-технических и радиотехнических измерений при создании часов фонтанного типа. Проанализирована возможность применения полученных результатов для разработки чувствительного атомного интерферометра (гравиметра) на холодных атомах рубидия. Актуальность исследования заключается в оценке перспективы создания интерферометра (гравиметра) на холодных атомах рубидия для абсолютных измерений локального значения ускорения свободного падения. Описаны физические принципы работы атомного гравиметра. Проведено сравнение атомного гравиметра и стандарта частоты фонтанного типа на холодных атомах. Предложены технические решения, необходимые для создания атомного гравиметра с заданными значениями чувствительности измерения ускорения свободного падения. Для достижения чувствительности гравиметра порядка 1 мкГал/Гц1/2 оценены фазовый шум лазерного излучения, давление остаточных газов в вакуумной системе и параметры системы магнитных экранов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the experimental results achieved in the process of atomic fountain clocks construction at “VNIIFTRI” is presented. A possibility of the application of achieved results to the development of a sensitive interferometer (gravimeter) based on cold rubidium atoms is analyzed. The relevance of the study is in the estimation of perspective of interferometer (gravimeter) based on cold atoms for absolute measurements of local free-falling constant development. Physical fundamentals of atomic gravimeter’s operation are described. A comparison between atomic gravimeter and atomic quantum frequency standard based on cold atoms is done. Engineering solutions, that are necessary for building atomic gravimeter with required sensitivity of free-falling acceleration measurement are suggested. In order to build a gravimeter with a sensitivity reaching 1 μGal/Hz1/2 the estimations of laser phase noise, residual gas pressure in vacuum system and magnetic shielding system’s parameters are made.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная интерферометрия</kwd><kwd>атомный гравиметр</kwd><kwd>стандарт частоты фонтанного типа.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atomic interferometry</kwd><kwd>atomic gravimeter</kwd><kwd>fountain atomic clock.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marson I., and Faller J. 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