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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-3-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ И ЧАСТОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIME AND FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы применения устройств на оптических резонаторах с модами шепчущей галереи в метрологии времени и частоты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State of the art and perspectives of the devices with the optical WGM resonators in time and frequency metrology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Balakireva</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakireva@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Blinov</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov@vniiftri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav I. Pavlov</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатырев</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatyrev</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. п. Менделеево, Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nickolay P. Khatyrev</p><p>Mendeleevo, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физико-технических и радиотехнических измерений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian metrological institute of technical physics and radio engineering (VNIIFTRI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балакирева И.В., Блинов И.Ю., Павлов В.И., Хатырев Н.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балакирева И.В., Блинов И.Ю., Павлов В.И., Хатырев Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakireva I.V., Blinov I.Y., Pavlov V.I., Khatyrev N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1747">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1747</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из наиболее актуальных задач в метрологическом обеспечении измерений времени и частоты является создание высокостабильных узкополосных лазерных излучателей и генераторов наборов эквидистантных узких оптических спектральных линий (так называемых оптических гребёнок). Эти устройства необходимы как для передачи эталонных сигналов частоты, так и для использования в составе подвижных источников эталонных сигналов времени и частоты оптического и микроволнового диапазонов спектра. Они необходимы также для прецизионной спектроскопии сверхвысокого разрешения. При создании высокостабильных узкополосных лазерных излучателей и оптических гребёнок перспективно применение миниатюрных оптических резонаторов с модами шепчущей галереи. В последнее время активно исследуют технологии изготовления и свойства таких резонаторов. Приведён обзор современного состояния исследований по применению оптических резонаторов с модами шепчущей галереи в метрологии времени и частоты. Описаны типы, достоинства и недостатки резонаторов с модами шепчущей галереи, методы генерации различных сигналов, в частности сверхвысокочастотных сигналов. Приведены примеры действующих лабораторных установок российских и зарубежных научных групп. Рассмотрены перспективы дальнейшего использования резонаторов с модами шепчущей галереи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important tasks in the metrological support of time and frequency measurements is a development of an extremely stable narrow-bandwidth laser sources and oscillators of the sets of the equidistant narrow optical spectral lines (the socalled “optical combs”). These devices are necessary for the transmission of the reference frequency signals and for use as part of mobile sources of time and frequency reference signals in optical and microwave spectral ranges. They are also required for precision ultra-high resolution spectroscopy. A promising direction for the creation of highly stable narrow-band lasers and optical combs is the use of miniature optical whispering gallery modes resonators. Recently, research has been actively performed on the properties and manufacturing techniques of such resonators, as well as devices using them. The article provides a review of current research into applications of optical whispering gallery mode resonators in time and frequency metrology. Main advantages and disadvantages of such devices and prospects for their further use are discussed. The authors review in detail some examples of existing laboratory setups of Russian and foreign scientific c groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резонатор с модами шепчущей галереи</kwd><kwd>(МШГ-резонатор)</kwd><kwd>оптическая гребёнка</kwd><kwd>метрология времени и частоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>WGM resonator</kwd><kwd>optical comb</kwd><kwd>time and frequency metrology.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsko A. B., Savchenkov A. A., Strekalov D., Ilchenko V. S., IPN Progress Report 42–162, 2005, August 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Matsko A. 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