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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-5-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резисторы С5-60 в метрологической практике: опыт использования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistors C5-60 in metrological practice: experience of use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-6037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенчинский</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenchinskiy</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Георгиевич Семенчинский</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Semenchinskiy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semench-vm@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute for Metrological Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1706">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1706</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск новых типов резисторов, которые потенциально можно было бы использовать для долговременного хранения значения электрического сопротивления с предельно достижимой точностью, всегда был актуальной задачей метрологии. В настоящей работе исследована проблема выбора резистора для передачи и хранения единицы электрического сопротивления при создании эталона ома на основе квантового эффектаХолла в промежутке временимежду воспроизведениями единицы. Обоснован выбор резисторов С5-60, которые изначально не были предназначены для применения в качестве эталонов высших ступеней поверочной схемы электрического сопротивления. В 1990–2022 гг. проведены подробные экспериментальные исследования, включая исследования долговременной стабильности, резисторов типа C5-60. Некоторые из исследованных резисторов входят в состав Государственного вторичного эталона единицы электрического сопротивления в диапазоне значений от 0,1 Ом до 13 кОм на основе квантового эффекта Холла. Проведены сравнения исследованных резисторов с мерами сопротивления, традиционно используемыми для создания эталонов единицы электрического сопротивления. Установлено, что резисторы С5-60 имеют малый температурный коэффициент сопротивления, их легко термостатировать без термостатированной масляной ванны. Долговременная стабильность резисторов С5-60 оказалась уникально высокой и позволяет применять эти резисторы как разрядные эталоны для хранения единицы электрического сопротивления. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for new types of resistors that could potentially be used for long-term storage of electrical resistance values with the highest attainable accuracy has always been an urgent task of metrology. In this paper, we have studied the problem of choosing a resistor for transmitting and storing a unit of electrical resistance when creating an ohm standard based on the quantum Hall effect in the time interval between reproductions of a unit. The choice of resistors of the C5-60 type, which were not originally intended for use as standards of higher levels of the electrical resistance verifi cation circuit, is justifi ed. In 1990–2022 detailed experimental studies, including studies of long-term stability, of C5-60 type resistors have been carried out. Some of the investigated resistors are included in the State secondary standard of electrical resistance unit in the range of values from 0.1 Ohm to 13 kOhm based on the quantum Hall effect. Comparisons of the investigated resistors with resistance measures traditionally used to create standards for the unit of electrical resistance are carried out. It has been established that C5-60 resistors have a low temperature coeffi cient of resistance, they are easy to thermostat without a temperature-controlled oil bath. The long-term stability of the C5-60 resistors turned out to be uniquely high and allows these resistors to be used as standards for storing a unit of electrical resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эталон</kwd><kwd>единица величины</kwd><kwd>резистор</kwd><kwd>мера сопротивления</kwd><kwd>долговременная стабильность</kwd><kwd>температурная зависимость сопротивления</kwd><kwd>электрическое сопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standard</kwd><kwd>unit of magnitude</kwd><kwd>resistor</kwd><kwd>measure of resistance</kwd><kwd>long-term stability</kwd><kwd>temperature dependence of resistance</kwd><kwd>electrical resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Klitzing K., Dorda G., Pepper M., Physical Review Letters, 1980, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 494–497. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.4942</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Klitzing K., Dorda G., Pepper M., Physical Review Letters, 1980, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 494–497. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.4942</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Klitzing K., Chakraborty T., Kim P. et al. 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