izmertechИзмерительная техникаIzmeritel`naya Tekhnika0368-10252949-5237ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"10.32446/0368-1025it.2022-12-10-14izmertech-1671Research ArticleОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ И ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИGENERAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUESНациональная система измерений и национальная метрологическая инфраструктура: анализ документов D1 Международной организации законодательной метрологииNational measurement system and national metrological infrastructure: analysis of documents D1 of the International Organization of Legal MetrologyЧирковА. П.ChirkovA. P.

Алексей Павлович Чирков

Ярославль

Alexey P. Chirkov

Yaroslav

chirkovap@yandex.ruЯрославский государственный технический университетРоссияYaroslavl State Technical UniversityRussian Federation2022290520230121014Copyright © ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 20232023ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1671

Рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в результате неоднозначной трактовки понятий, введённых в документах D1 Международной организации законодательной метрологии. Исследованы и проанализированы следующие документы D1: «Закон о метрологии» (1975), «Элементы закона по метрологии» (2004), «Основные положения для закона по метрологии» (2012) и «Национальные системы метрологии – развитие институциональных и законодательных основ» (2020). Рассмотрены законы Российской Федерации, разработанные на основе документов D1, а также отечественные и зарубежные публикации по данному вопросу. В результате проведённого анализа показаны проблемы, связанные с актуальными в современном мире и экономике метрологическими понятиями, такими как «национальная система измерений» и «национальная метрологическая инфраструктура». Показано различное видение специалистами в области метрологии содержания этих важных и повсеместно применяемых понятий. Сформулирован перечень основных элементов, входящих в состав понятий «национальная система измерений» и «национальная метрологическая инфраструктура». Результаты исследования можно использовать для актуализации нормативных и законодательных документов в области метрологии.

The purpose of the research is to solve the problems associated with the lack of an unambiguous interpretation of the basic concepts introduced in International Documents D1. The main objectives of the study were aimed at analyzing documents D1 “Law on Metrology” (1975), “Elements of the Law on Metrology” (2004), “Basic provisions for the Law on Metrology” (2012) and “National Systems of Metrology – development of institutional and legislative foundations” (2020), laws of the Russian Federation, when the development of which they are used, as well as domestic and foreign publications on this issue. Based on the results of the analysis, the problems associated with the concepts of “national measurement system” and “national metrological infrastructure” used in metrology, which have become relevant in the modern world and economy, as well as the different views of specialists in the field of metrology on the content of these important and universally used concepts, are shown. As a result of the conducted research, a list of the main elements that make up the “national measurement system” and the “national metrological infrastructure” was formulated. The results of the study are intended for use in updating regulatory and legislative documents in the field of metrology and by specialists working in this field.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.