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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2022-10-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИКО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Измерительная система на основе нерекурсивных фильтров с оптимальной коррекцией погрешности динамического измерения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measuring system on a basis of non-recursive filters with optimal dynamic error correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-6040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volosnikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Волосников</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Volosnikov</p><p> Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volosnikovas@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1652">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1652</self-uri><abstract><p>Дан обзор публикаций по теории динамических измерений. Рассмотрена проблема минимизации погрешности динамического измерения, составляющие которой обусловлены динамическими свойствами (инерционностью) датчика и аддитивным шумом на его выходе. Для решения проблемы предложен способ минимизации погрешности динамического измерения в результате одновременной коррекции указанных составляющих и разработана структура измерительной системы. Применение измерительной системы позволяет оценивать погрешность динамического измерения и уменьшать её путём одновременного восстановления и фильтрации входного измеряемого сигнала датчика. Предложена структура специального фильтра с предварительной коррекцией передаточной функции датчика для дальнейшей обработки измеренного сигнала. Обработка погрешности динамического измерения заключается в итеративном применении восстанавливающего фильтра с конечно-импульсной характеристикой (или не рекурсивного фильтра) и оценке динамической погрешности. Для датчика 2-го порядка проведено компьютерное моделирование разработанной измерительной системы. Получены оптимальные (по минимуму оценки динамической погрешности) значения порядка восстанавливающего фильтра для входных сигналов различного вида в присутствии аддитивного гауссова шума на выходе датчика. Продемонстрировано уменьшение динамической погрешности с применением разработанной измерительной системы. Полученные результаты будут полезны при измерениях параметров быстропеременных процессов, когда доминирующей является динамическая составляющая погрешности, обусловленная динамическими свойствами (инерционностью) датчика, а также аддитивными шумами на его выходе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the dynamic measurement error estimation and compensation is considered. This type of error is determined by two components. The fi rest one is due to dynamic properties (inertia) of a sensor. The second one is due to the presence of an additive noise at the sensor output. The dynamic error reduction consists in simultaneous correction of these two components. The structure of the measuring system with the dynamic measurement error estimation is developed. Correction of the dynamic error is carried out by simultaneous restoration and fi altering of the measured sensor input signal. The structure of a special filter with a preliminary correction of the sensor transfer function to a form convenient for further processing of the measured signal is proposed. Further signal processing consists in the iterative application of a restoring FIR fi later with the dynamic error estimation. A computer simulation of the proposed measuring system for the second-order sensor was carried out. Optimal (in the sense of minimization of the dynamic error estimation) orders of the restoring filter are obtained for input signals of various types in the presence of an additive Gaussian noise at the sensor output. A decrease in the dynamic error estimation based on the proposed structure of the dynamic measuring system is demonstrated. The application fi eld of the results obtained is the measurement of fast-changing processes, when the dynamic component of the error, caused by dynamic properties (inertia) of the sensor, as well as additive noises at its output, is dominant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>датчик</kwd><kwd>динамическое измерение</kwd><kwd>оптимальная обработка сигналов</kwd><kwd>рекурсивные фильтры с конечноимпульсной характеристикой</kwd><kwd>погрешность динамического измерения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sensor</kwd><kwd>dynamic measurement</kwd><kwd>optimal signal processing</kwd><kwd>finite impulse response filters</kwd><kwd>dynamic measurement error</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Челябинской области в рамках регионального проекта фундаментальных и прикладных научных исследований№ 20-48-740022 р_а_Челябинск «Методы регуляризации при обработке зашумленных данных в многоканальных измерительных системах».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Chelyabinsk region within the framework of the regional project of fundamental and applied scientifi c research no. 20-48-740022 r_a_chelyabinsk “Regularization methods for processing noisy data in multichannel measuring systems”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hessling J. 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