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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2022-3-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНЕЙНЫЕ И УГЛОВЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINEAR AND ANGULAR MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение системы машинного зрения для контроля пространственного положения строительной техники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of a machine vision system for monitoring the spatial position of construction equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-0156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Рощин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Roshchin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">whwhwh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский испытательный центр Железнодорожных войск Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Testing Center of the Railway Troops of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рощин Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рощин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roshchin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1551">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1551</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена проблема контроля пространственного положения техники в строительстве. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью повышения безопасности, качества и скорости выполнения работ с помощью автоматизированных средств контроля пространственного положения строительной техники. Описан способ применения системы машинного зрения для обеспечения контроля пространственного положения бульдозера в зоне проведения строительных работ. В основу способа положено решение геодезической задачи обратной однократной угловой засечки по трём равноудалённым друг от друга визирным целям активного типа, по которым определены локальные координаты и пространственное положение строительной техники. Для обнаружения и идентификации визирных целей применены методы цифровой обработки видеоизображений. Представленный способ контроля позволил отслеживать плановое и высотное положения бульдозера и траекторию его движения и, таким образом, автоматизировать земляные работы. Способ проверен с помощью физической модели бульдозера. Определены технические и метрологические характеристики системы машинного зрения. Предложенный способ будет полезен для контроля пространственного положения строительной техникипри проведении земляных работ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of controlling the spatial position of machinery in construction is studied. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to improve the safety, quality and speed of work with the help of automated means of monitoring the spatial position of construction equipment. The method of application of the machine vision system to ensure the control of the spatial position of the bulldozer in the area of construction work is described. The method is based on the solution of the geodesic problem of the inverse single angular serif for three equidistant sighting targets of the active type, according to which the local coordinates and spatial position of construction equipment are determined. Methods of digital processing of video images are used to detect and identify sighting targets. The presented control method made it possible to track the planned and altitude positions of the bulldozer and the trajectory of its movement and, thus, automate excavation work. The method was tested using a physical model of a bulldozer. The technical andmetrological characteristics of the machine vision system are determined. The proposed method will be useful for monitoring the spatial position of construction equipment during earthwork.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное зрение</kwd><kwd>определение координат</kwd><kwd>пространственное положение</kwd><kwd>обратная угловая засечка</kwd><kwd>фотограмметрическая засечка</kwd><kwd>обработка видеоизображения</kwd><kwd>распознавание объекта</kwd><kwd>визирная цель</kwd><kwd>навигация</kwd><kwd>земляные работы</kwd><kwd>автоматизированная система управления</kwd><kwd>строительная техника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technical vision</kwd><kwd>coordinate determination</kwd><kwd>spatial position</kwd><kwd>reverse angular serif</kwd><kwd>photogrammetric serif</kwd><kwd>video image processing</kwd><kwd>object recognition</kwd><kwd>sighting target</kwd><kwd>navigation</kwd><kwd>excavation</kwd><kwd>automated control system</kwd><kwd>construction equipment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duarte J., M arques A. 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