izmertechИзмерительная техникаIzmeritel`naya Tekhnika0368-10252949-5237ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"10.32446/0368-1025it.2022-3-3-8izmertech-1547Research ArticleФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИFUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGYФундаментальные физические константы: результаты поиска и описания вариацийFundamental physical constants: results in search for and description of variationshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-7558БронниковК. А.BronnikovK. A.

Кирилл Александрович Бронников

Москва

Kirill A. Bronnikov 

Moscow

 

kb20@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-2658ИващукВ. Д.IvashchukV. D.

Владимир Дмитриевич Иващук 

Москва

Vladimir D. Ivashchuk

Moscow

 

ivas@vniims.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-5846ХрущевВ. В.KhruschovV. V.

Вячеслав Владимирович Хрущев 

Москва

Viacheslav V. Khruschov

Moscow

khkon@vniims.ruВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службыРоссияRussian Research Institute of Metrological ServiceRussian Federation2022270420230339Copyright © ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 20232023ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1547

Рассмотрены современные результаты поиска и описания временны́х вариаций ряда фундаментальных физических констант. Результаты поиска вариаций констант получены с помощью лабораторных и астрофизических данных. На основе фиксированных значений базисных констант выбраны фундаментальные физические константы, обнаружение вариаций которых представляет наибольший интерес с точки зрения физики и метрологии. Проанализированы новейшие  данные, относящиеся к выбранным фундаментальным физическим константам, и представлены оценки их вариаций на больших временны́х масштабах. Отмечено значение исследования долговременных вариаций фундаментальных физических констант для практической и фундаментальной метрологии.

We consider the current results in search for and description of temporal variations of fundamental physical constants (FPC) obtained under laboratory and astrophysical conditions. Results in search for constants variations have been obtained with the help of laboratory and astrophysical data. On the basis of fi xed values of base constants, those FPC have been chosen that can exhibit variations of greatest interest from the viewpoints of physics and metrology. An analysis of the current data concerning these constants is performed, and estimates of their variations on large time scales are presented. We point out the signifi cance of studying long-term FPC variations for both practical and fundamental metrology.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.