<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-2-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод оценки объёма парка средств измерений в сфере государственного регулирования обеспечения единства измерений в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of the evaluation of the number of measuring instruments used in the sphere of state regulation of the ensuring the uniformity of measurements in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Денисенко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Denisenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdenisenko@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булыгин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulygin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Владиленович Булыгин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Bulygin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbulygin@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-9538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Паньков</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Pankov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apankov@vniims.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute for Metrological Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1503">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1503</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимосвязь уровня развития экономики, особенно её наукоёмких отраслей, с состоянием измерений, обеспечением их единства и точности представляется очевидной. Однако для научно обоснованного планирования развития системы измерений любой промышленно развитой страны необходимо иметь количественные данные о взаимосвязи уровня развития экономики и параметров применяемого парка средств измерений. В связи с этим отечественными и зарубежными учёными проведены многочисленные исследования, которые, однако, носили фрагментарный характер и не позволяли в требуемой степени установить количественные закономерности взаимосвязи метрологии и экономики. Одна из причин – отсутствие достоверных данных о парке средств измерений и методов их получения. Создание ФГИС «Аршин» и принятие соответствующих нормативных правовых актов в области обеспечения единства измерений позволило в 2021 г. впервые получить наиболее полные данные о поверках средств измерений, обращающихся в сфере государственного регулирования обеспечения единства измерений в Российской Федерации, которые составили более 90 млн записей. Анализ данных о поверках за 2021 г. позволил построить модель обращения средств измерений в сфере государственного регулирования обеспечения единства измерений и разработать метод оценки объёма парка средств измерений в Российской Федерации, обращающихся в сфере государственного регулирования обеспечения единства измерений. Показано, что верхнюю оценку объёма парка средств измерений можно вычислить суммированием объёмов средств измерений для каждого интервала между поверками, а указанные объёмы – как произведение количества средств измерений для каждого интервала между поверками в 2021 г. и значения данного интервала, выраженного в годах. Оценено влияние факторов, обусловливающих неопределённость количества средств измерений. Верхняя оценка количества средств измерений, обращающихся в сфере государственного регулирования обеспечения единства измерений в Российской Федерации в 2021 г., составила (420±16) млн единиц. Вычисленные значения объёма парка средств измерений научно обоснованы, их можно представлять в ежегодном докладе Правительству Российской Федерации «О состоянии работ в области обеспечения единства измерений в Российской Федерации», а также передавать в Федеральную службу государственной статистики. Целесообразно их использование при разработке документов стратегического планирования развития системы обеспечения единства измерений Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship between the development of the economy, especially its innovate branches and industry, with the state of measurements, including the level of its uniformity and accuracy, seems obvious. However, for the scientifically based planning of the development of the national measurement system it is necessary to have the numerical data about the relationship between the level of economic development and the parameters of the used fleet of measuring instruments. In this regard, numerous studies were performed by the Russian and foreign scientists, which, however, were fragmentary and did not allow to establish quantitative rules of the relationship between metrology and economics to the required extent. One of the reasons of this situation was the lack of reliable data about the properties and number of measurement means and absence of methods of obtaining such data. The creation of the Federal State Information System “Arshin” and the adoption of relevant regulatory legal acts in the field of ensuring of the uniformity of measurements made it possible in 2021 for the first time to obtain the most complete data on the verifications of measuring instruments applied in the field of state regulation of the uniformity of measurements in the Russian Federation, which number reached more than 90 million records. On the basis of the analysis of this data the model of circulation of the measuring instruments in the sphere of state regulation of the assurance of uniformity of measurements in Russian Federation was designed, and the method of the evaluation of the number of measuring instruments operated in this sphere was elaborated. It is based on the processing of the data about the number of the verification acts of the measuring instruments and its distribution by the interverification interval. It was shown that the upper appraisal of the total number of the measuring instruments has been obtained as a sum of the numbers of the measuring instruments for each interverification interval, which numbers were obtained by multiplying the number of the measuring instruments for each interverification interval in 2021 by the value of the certain interval. An assessment of the influence of factors causing the uncertainty of the number of measuring instruments was carried out. The of the number of measuring instruments used in the sphere of state regulation in the Russian Federation in 2021 was estimated as (420±16) million units. The calculated values of the number of measuring instruments volume are scientifically proved and can be applied in the annual report to the Government of the Russian Federation “On the state of work in the field of ensuring the uniformity of measurements in the Russian Federation”, as well as transmitted to the Federal State Statistics Service. It is reasonable to use it for the elaboration the documents of strategic planning of the development of the system of the ensuring the uniformity of measurements of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверка</kwd><kwd>парк средств измерений</kwd><kwd>интервал между поверками</kwd><kwd>обеспечение единства измерений</kwd><kwd>метод оценки объёма парка средств измерений</kwd><kwd>сфера государственного регулирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>measuring instruments</kwd><kwd>interval between verifications</kwd><kwd>assurance of measurement uniformity</kwd><kwd>the method of evaluation the number of measuring instruments</kwd><kwd>the sphere of state regulation of uniformity of measurements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntoon R. D. Science (New Series), 1967, vol. 158, no. 3797, pp. 67–71. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.158.3797.67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntoon R. D. Science (New Series), 1967, vol. 158, no. 3797, pp. 67–71. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.158.3797.67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griliches Z. Science, 1987, vol. 237, no. 4810, pp. 31–35. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.237.4810.31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griliches Z. Science, 1987, vol. 237, no. 4810, pp. 31–35. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.237.4810.31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowns S., Bradley I., Knee P., Williams F., Williams G. Research Policy, 2003, vol. 32, pp. 991–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00115-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowns S., Bradley I., Knee P., Williams F., Williams G. Research Policy, 2003, vol. 32, pp. 991–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00115-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beges G., Drnovsek J., Pendrill L. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2010, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-009-0599-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beges G., Drnovsek J., Pendrill L. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2010, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-009-0599-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usuda T., Henson A. NCSLI Measure, 2012, 7(1), pp. 62–70, https://doi.org/10.1080/19315775.2012.11721588</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usuda T., Henson A. NCSLI Measure, 2012, 7(1), pp. 62–70, https://doi.org/10.1080/19315775.2012.11721588</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pendrill L. R. Metrologia, 2014, vol. 51, S206. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/51/4/S206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pendrill L. R. Metrologia, 2014, vol. 51, S206. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/51/4/S206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Savio L. de Chiffre S. CIRP Annals, 2016, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 495–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Savio L. de Chiffre S. CIRP Annals, 2016, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 495–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Przyklenk A., Balsamo A., O’Connor D., Evans A. et al. Measurement Science and Technology, 2021, vol. 32, no. 11, 111001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac0d25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Przyklenk A., Balsamo A., O’Connor D., Evans A. et al. Measurement Science and Technology, 2021, vol. 32, no. 11, 111001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac0d25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курников И. Б. Экономические проблемы метрологии. М.: ВНИИКИ, 1978. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurnirkov I. B. Economic problems of metrology. Moscow, VNIIKI Publ., 1978, 64 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бесфамильная Л. В. Экономическая эффективность средств измерений при контроле качества продукции. М.: Изд-во стандартов, 1986. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besfamilnaya L. V. Economic efficiency of measuring instruments in product quality control. Moscow, Publ. of Standards, 1986, 192 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окрепилов В. В., Крутиков В. Н., Элькин Г. И. Экономическая составляющая в обеспечении единства измерений // Измерительная техника. 2014. № 2. С. 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-014-0416-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okrepilov V. V., Krutikov V. N., El’kin G. I. Measurement Techniques, 2014, vol. 57, no 2, pp. 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-014-0416-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окрепилов В. В., Антохина Ю. А., Исаев Л. К., Чирков А. П. Экономика метрологии. СПб.: ГУАП, 2017, 175 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okrepilov V. V., Antokhina J.A., Issaev L.K., Chirkov A.P. Economics of Metrology. St. Petersburg, GUAP Publ., 2017, 175 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чирков А. П. Оценка влияния метрологии на экономику: новая методология // Измерительная техника. 2020. № 8. C. 66–72. https://doi.org/10.32446/0368–1025it.2020-8-66-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirkov A. P. Measurement Techniques, 2020, vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 660–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-020-01836-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивченко Г. И., Медведев Ю. И. Введение в математическую статистику. М.: ЛКИ, 2010. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivchenko G. I., Medvedev J. I. Introduction to the Mathematical Statistics. Moscow, LKI Publ., 2010, 600 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
