<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результатыизмерений постоянных Авогадро и Планка для переопределений килограмма и моля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващук</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivashchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононогов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологической службы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващук В.Д., Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващук В.Д., Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Иващук В.Д., Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1467">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1467</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ работ по переопределению килограмма и моля, ведущихся во многтх странах в рамках экспериментов с ватт-весами. Показано, что в настоящее время причины расхождения результатов измерений постоянных Авогадро и Планка разными методами не выявлены, требуемые точности измерений не достигнуты, поэтомуисследования сватт-весами и кристаллическими кремниевыми шарамиследует продолжить, в рамках новых проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of works for redefinition of the kilogram and mole in many countries in the frames of experiments with watt balances, is carried out. It is shown that the reasons of divergence of results of Avogadro and Planck constants measurements by different methods are not revealed and the needed accuracy of measurements is not achieved. The conclusion on the need to continue the works on improvement of watt balances and crystal silicon spheres methods is drawn within new international projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постоянные Авогадро и Планка</kwd><kwd>единицы количества вещества и массы</kwd><kwd>ватт-весы</kwd><kwd>Avogadro and Planck constant</kwd><kwd>substance and massquantity units</kwd><kwd>crystal s spheres</kwd><kwd>watt balances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills I. M. e. a.Redefinition of the kilogram: a decision whose time has come // Metrologia. 2005. V.42. P. 71-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mills I. M. e. a.Redefinition of the kilogram: a decision whose time has come // Metrologia. 2005. V.42. P. 71-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н. Фундаментальные физические константы, гравитационная постоянная и проект космического эксперимента SEE // Измерительная техника. 2005. № 6. С. 3-9; Kononogov S.A.,Melnikov V.N.The fundamental physical constants, the gravitational constant, and the SEE space experiment project // Measurement Techniques.2005.V. 48. N. 6.P. 521-536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н. Фундаментальные физические константы, гравитационная постоянная и проект космического эксперимента SEE // Измерительная техника. 2005. № 6. С. 3-9; Kononogov S.A.,Melnikov V.N.The fundamental physical constants, the gravitational constant, and the SEE space experiment project // Measurement Techniques.2005.V. 48. N. 6.P. 521-536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кононогов С.А.МетрологияифундаментальныефизическиеконстантыМ.: Стандартинформ, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кононогов С.А.МетрологияифундаментальныефизическиеконстантыМ.: Стандартинформ, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills I.M. e. a.Redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole: a proposed approach to implementing CIPM recommendation 1 (CI-2005) // Metrologia. 2006. V.43. P. 227-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mills I.M. e. a.Redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole: a proposed approach to implementing CIPM recommendation 1 (CI-2005) // Metrologia. 2006. V.43. P. 227-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RecommendationG1, 2010 CCM [офиц. сайт].http://www.bipm.org(дата обращения 15.10.2013 г.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RecommendationG1, 2010 CCM [офиц. сайт].http://www.bipm.org(дата обращения 15.10.2013 г.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohr P. J., Taylor B. N.,Newell D. B.CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010 // ArXiv: 1203.5425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohr P. J., Taylor B. N.,Newell D. B.CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010 // ArXiv: 1203.5425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаев Л.К., Кононогов С.А., Хрущев В.В. О переопределении четырех основных единиц СИ // Измерительная техника.2013. №2. С. 3-8; IsaevL. K., Kononogov S. A., KhruschovV. V.On the redefinition of the four base SI units // Measurement Techniques. 2013. V. 56. N. 2. P. 113-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исаев Л.К., Кононогов С.А., Хрущев В.В. О переопределении четырех основных единиц СИ // Измерительная техника.2013. №2. С. 3-8; IsaevL. K., Kononogov S. A., KhruschovV. V.On the redefinition of the four base SI units // Measurement Techniques. 2013. V. 56. N. 2. P. 113-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gläser M. e. a.Redefinition of the kilogram and the impact on its future dissemination // Metrologia. 2010. V.47. P. 419-428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gläser M. e. a.Redefinition of the kilogram and the impact on its future dissemination // Metrologia. 2010. V.47. P. 419-428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner R.L. e. a.Uncertainty improvements of the NIST electronic kilogram // IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2007. V. 56. N.2. P. 592-596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiner R.L. e. a.Uncertainty improvements of the NIST electronic kilogram // IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2007. V. 56. N.2. P. 592-596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreas B. e. a. (IAC) Counting the atoms in a 28Si crystal for a new kilogram definition // Metrologia.2011.V. 48. P. S1-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreas B. e. a. (IAC) Counting the atoms in a 28Si crystal for a new kilogram definition // Metrologia.2011.V. 48. P. S1-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steele A.G. e. a.Reconciling Planck constant determinations via watt balance and enriched-silicon measurements at NRC Canada // Metrologia. 2012. V. 49. P. L8-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steele A.G. e. a.Reconciling Planck constant determinations via watt balance and enriched-silicon measurements at NRC Canada // Metrologia. 2012. V. 49. P. L8-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson I.A.Toward the redefinition of the kilogram: a measurement of the Planck constant using the NPL Mark II watt balance // Metrologia. 2012. V. 49. N. 1. P. 113-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson I.A.Toward the redefinition of the kilogram: a measurement of the Planck constant using the NPL Mark II watt balance // Metrologia. 2012. V. 49. N. 1. P. 113-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иващук В.Д., Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н. Анализ результатов измерений постоянной тонкой структуры и их влияния на новые определения единиц СИ // Измерительная техника. 2011. № 8. С. 25-29;Ivashchuk V. D., Kononogov S. A., Melnikov V. N.An analysis of the results of measurement of the fine structure constant and their effect on the new definitions of the SI units // Measurements Techniques. 2011. V.54. N. 8.P. 887-892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иващук В.Д., Кононогов С.А., Мельников В.Н. Анализ результатов измерений постоянной тонкой структуры и их влияния на новые определения единиц СИ // Измерительная техника. 2011. № 8. С. 25-29;Ivashchuk V. D., Kononogov S. A., Melnikov V. N.An analysis of the results of measurement of the fine structure constant and their effect on the new definitions of the SI units // Measurements Techniques. 2011. V.54. N. 8.P. 887-892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Publishable JRP Summary Report for JRP SIB03, October 2012. http://www.inrim.it/luc/know/htm_tx/docum.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Publishable JRP Summary Report for JRP SIB03, October 2012. http://www.inrim.it/luc/know/htm_tx/docum.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasso C.P., Massa E., Mana G.The watt-balance operation: magnetic force and induced electric potential on a conductor in a magnetic field // Metrologia. 2013. V.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasso C.P., Massa E., Mana G.The watt-balance operation: magnetic force and induced electric potential on a conductor in a magnetic field // Metrologia. 2013. V.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. 164-169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. 164-169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner R.History and progresson accurate measurements of the Planck constаnt// Rep. Prog. Phys. 2013. V. 76. P.016101-016146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiner R.History and progresson accurate measurements of the Planck constаnt// Rep. Prog. Phys. 2013. V. 76. P.016101-016146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picard A. e. a. Progress on the BIPM watt balance//IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.2009. V. 58. P. 924-929.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picard A. e. a. Progress on the BIPM watt balance//IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.2009. V. 58. P. 924-929.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picard A. e. a.The BIPM watt balance: improvements and developments //IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2011. V.60. P. 2378-2386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picard A. e. a.The BIPM watt balance: improvements and developments //IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2011. V.60. P. 2378-2386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stock M. Watt balance experiments for the determination of the Planck constant and the redefinition of the kilogram // Metrologia. 2013. V. 50. N. 1. P. R1-R16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stock M. Watt balance experiments for the determination of the Planck constant and the redefinition of the kilogram // Metrologia. 2013. V. 50. N. 1. P. R1-R16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez C. A. e. a.Elimination of Mass-Exchange Errors in the NRC Watt Balance // IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2013. V. 62. N. 6. P. 1506-1511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez C. A. e. a.Elimination of Mass-Exchange Errors in the NRC Watt Balance // IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2013. V. 62. N. 6. P. 1506-1511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newell D. B. The possible contribution of gravity measurements to the difference between the NIST and NRC watt balance results // Metrologia. 2013. V. 50. N. 4. P. 337-344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newell D. B. The possible contribution of gravity measurements to the difference between the NIST and NRC watt balance results // Metrologia. 2013. V. 50. N. 4. P. 337-344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Z. e. a.On the gravimetric contribution to watt balance experiments //Metrologia. 2013. V. 50. P. 452-471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang Z. e. a.On the gravimetric contribution to watt balance experiments //Metrologia. 2013. V. 50. P. 452-471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasso C.P., Massa E.,Mana G. The distribution of the electric current in a watt-balance coil // Arxiv:1307.4040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasso C.P., Massa E.,Mana G. The distribution of the electric current in a watt-balance coil // Arxiv:1307.4040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
