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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИКО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм восстановления профиля плоской оптической поверхности высокой точности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yanagladysheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Животовский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладышева Я.В., Животовский И.В., Денисов Д.Г., Барышников Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладышева Я.В., Животовский И.В., Денисов Д.Г., Барышников Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Гладышева Я.В., Животовский И.В., Денисов Д.Г., Барышников Н.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1402">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1402</self-uri><abstract><p>Реализован алгоритм абсолютной калибровки методом двух плоскостей. Проанализирована погрешность восстановления профиля оптической поверхности с помощью математического моделирования и на основе экспериментальных данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surface roughness of large optics is becoming highly critical to the performance of powerful lasers or telescopes. Measuring of surface topography and optical parameters of this optics with nanometer resolution is a challenging problem. Usually, the Fizeau interferometer is used to measure surface topography with absolute calibration methods. The authors have implemented the algorithm of the two-flat-test absolute calibration method. To determine accuracy numerically a number of simulations were perfomed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профиль поверхности</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>интерференционные методы</kwd><kwd>метод трех плоскостей</kwd><kwd>абсолютная калибровка</kwd><kwd>surface profile</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>optical parameters</kwd><kwd>interferometric methods</kwd><kwd>three flat test method</kwd><kwd>absolute calibration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carruthers T. F., Reitze D. H. LIGO: Finally Poised to Catch Elusive Gravitational Waves? // Opt. Photonics News. 2015. V. 26. N. 3. P. 44-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carruthers T. F., Reitze D. H. LIGO: Finally Poised to Catch Elusive Gravitational Waves? // Opt. Photonics News. 2015. V. 26. N. 3. 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