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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К ЮБИЛЕЮ ВНИИОФИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение квантовых характеристик счетчика фотонов с помощью калиброванного по мощности лазерного излучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mrsergik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либерман</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микрюков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалюк</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улановский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт оптико-физических измерений</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1319">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1319</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана экспериментальная установка, позволяющая с высокой точностью измерять мощность излучения в диапазоне порядка 10-18-10-15 Вт. Применение в конструкции калиброванного призменного френелевского ослабителя позволило минимизировать погрешность определения среднего числа фотонов в каждом импульсе излучения. Представлены результаты измерений положительного оператора меры фотоэлектронного умножителя Hamamatsu H7422-40.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experimental installation providinh the high accuracy measurements of radiation power in the range at ~10-18-10-15 watts is developed. The use of the calibrated Fresnel attenuator allows to minimize the error of average photons number determination in each pulse of radiation. The results of measurements of positive operator valued measure of the PMT Hamamatsu H7422-40 are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>квантовый детектор</kwd><kwd>квантовая эффективность</kwd><kwd>положительный оператор меры</kwd><kwd>френелевский ослабитель</kwd><kwd>laser radiation</kwd><kwd>quantum detector</kwd><kwd>quantum efficiency</kwd><kwd>positive-operator-valued measure</kwd><kwd>Frenel attenuator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Achilles D., Silberhorn Ch., Sliwa C., Banaszek K., Walmsley I. A. Fiber-assisted detection with photon number resolution // Opt. Lett. 2003. V. 28. P. 2387-2389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Achilles D., Silberhorn Ch., Sliwa C., Banaszek K., Walmsley I. A. Fiber-assisted detection with photon number resolution // Opt. Lett. 2003. V. 28. 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