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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izmertech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Измерительная техника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-1025</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5237</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izmertech-1062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF METROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация орбитальных измерений космических аппаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>Ч. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cingiz@itu.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Стамбульский технический университет, Стамбул, Турция</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГУП "ВНИИФТРИ"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.izmt.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1062">https://www.izmt.ru/jour/article/view/1062</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new approach to the identification of orbital measurements of space apparatus, taking into account the systematic components of measurement errors, is proposed. To do this, formed monitoring discrepancy involves the difference between two consecutive measurements and extrapolation values, which allows to identify the orbital measurements of space apparatus without knowing the magnitude and sign of systematic errors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орбитальные измерения</kwd><kwd>космические аппараты</kwd><kwd>систематические погрешности</kwd><kwd>контрольная невязка</kwd><kwd>идентификация измерений</kwd><kwd>orbital measurements</kwd><kwd>space apparatus</kwd><kwd>systematic errors</kwd><kwd>monitoring discrepancy</kwd><kwd>identification of measurements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жандаров А. М. Идентификация и фильтрация измерений состояния стохастических систем. М.: Наука, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жандаров А. М. 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